Mejía Yobani, Mora David A, Díaz Daniel E
*PhD †BSc Grupo de Óptica Aplicada, Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Ciudad Universitaria, Bogotá D.C., Colombia (all authors).
Optom Vis Sci. 2014 Oct;91(10):1259-70. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000366.
To evaluate a method for measuring the cylinder, sphere, and wavefront of progressive addition lenses (PALs) in eyeglass frames.
We examine the contour maps of cylinder, sphere, and wavefront of a PAL assembled in an eyeglass frame using an optical system based on a Hartmann test. To reduce the data noise, particularly in the border of the eyeglass frame, we implement a method based on the Fourier analysis to extrapolate spots outside the eyeglass frame. The spots are extrapolated up to a circular pupil that circumscribes the eyeglass frame and compared with data obtained from a circular uncut PAL.
By using the Fourier analysis to extrapolate spots outside the eyeglass frame, we can remove the edge artifacts of the PAL within its frame and implement the modal method to fit wavefront data with Zernike polynomials within a circular aperture that circumscribes the frame. The extrapolated modal maps from framed PALs accurately reflect maps obtained from uncut PALs and provide smoothed maps for the cylinder and sphere inside the eyeglass frame.
The proposed method for extrapolating spots outside the eyeglass frame removes edge artifacts of the contour maps (wavefront, cylinder, and sphere), which may be useful to facilitate measurements such as the length and width of the progressive corridor for a PAL in its frame. The method can be applied to any shape of eyeglass frame.
评估一种测量眼镜架中渐进多焦点镜片(PAL)的柱镜度、球镜度和波前像差的方法。
我们使用基于哈特曼测试的光学系统,检测装配在眼镜架中的PAL的柱镜度、球镜度和波前像差的等高线图。为了减少数据噪声,特别是在眼镜架边缘的数据噪声,我们采用基于傅里叶分析的方法来外推眼镜架外的光斑。光斑被外推至一个外接眼镜架的圆形瞳孔,并与从未切割的圆形PAL获得的数据进行比较。
通过使用傅里叶分析来外推眼镜架外的光斑,我们可以消除PAL在其框架内的边缘伪像,并在一个外接框架的圆形孔径内,采用模态方法用泽尼克多项式拟合波前数据。从装有镜框的PAL外推得到的模态图准确地反映了从未切割的PAL获得的图,并为眼镜架内的柱镜度和球镜度提供了平滑的图。
所提出的外推眼镜架外光斑的方法消除了等高线图(波前像差、柱镜度和球镜度)的边缘伪像,这可能有助于促进对眼镜架中PAL的渐进通道的长度和宽度等测量。该方法可应用于任何形状的眼镜架。