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二氧化碳拉曼光谱的模拟:弥合代数模型与实验光谱之间的差距。

Simulation of the Raman spectra of CO₂: bridging the gap between algebraic models and experimental spectra.

作者信息

Lemus R, Sánchez-Castellanos M, Pérez-Bernal F, Fernández J M, Carvajal M

机构信息

Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-543, 04510 México, DF, Mexico.

Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510 México, DF, Mexico.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2014 Aug 7;141(5):054306. doi: 10.1063/1.4889995.

Abstract

The carbon dioxide Raman spectrum is simulated within an algebraic approach based on curvilinear coordinates in a local representation. The two main advantages of the present algebraic approach are a possible connection with configuration space and the correct description of systems with either local or normal mode character. The system Hamiltonian and polarizability tensor are expanded in terms of curvilinear coordinates. The curvilinear coordinates are in turn expanded into normal coordinates, obtaining an algebraic representation in terms of normal bosonic operators. A canonical transformation maps the operators into a local algebraic representation. The final step is an anharmonization procedure to local operators. The Raman spectrum of CO2 has been simulated, obtaining results close to experimental accuracy, and polarizability transition moments for the Raman spectral lines between 1150 cm(-1) and 1500 cm(-1) are reported. The comparison between experimental and simulated spectra has provided six new CO2 experimental vibrational terms.

摘要

基于局部表示中的曲线坐标,采用代数方法模拟了二氧化碳的拉曼光谱。当前代数方法的两个主要优点是可能与构型空间建立联系,以及能够正确描述具有局域或正则模式特征的系统。系统哈密顿量和极化率张量用曲线坐标展开。曲线坐标进而展开为正则坐标,得到用正则玻色子算符表示的代数形式。通过正则变换将算符映射为局部代数表示。最后一步是对局部算符进行非谐处理。模拟了二氧化碳的拉曼光谱,得到了接近实验精度的结果,并报道了1150 cm(-1)至1500 cm(-1)之间拉曼谱线的极化率跃迁矩。实验光谱与模拟光谱的比较给出了六个新的二氧化碳实验振动项。

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