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[临床前医学生的压力、应对方式与心理健康的相关性]

[Correlations of stress, coping and psychological well-being among preclinical medical students].

作者信息

Pikó Bettina

机构信息

Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Magatartástudományi Intézet Szeged Szentháromság u. 5. 6722.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2014 Aug 17;155(33):1312-8. doi: 10.1556/OH.2014.29953.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Because the level of stress is rather high among medical students, it would be important to prepare them for preventing it.

AIM

The aim of the authors was to investigate the perceived stress level of medical students, their psychosomatic symptoms, coping strategies and satisfaction with life.

METHOD

Preclinical medical students from the University of Szeged, Hungary (N = 155) participated in the study. Data collection was performed by groups, in self-administered, anonymous and voluntary form.

RESULTS

Levels of stress load and satisfaction with life among medical students were similar to previous international and national data. There were no gender differences in the levels of life satisfaction, however, levels of perceived stress and psychosomatic symptoms were higher among girls. Satisfaction with life was primarily related to perceived stress level and the coping methods.

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that there are significant interrelationships among in the levels of perceived stress, psychosomatic symptoms and coping styles among in preclinical students. During medical education there is also a need for improving skills, such as coping and stress management.

摘要

引言

由于医学生的压力水平相当高,让他们做好预防压力的准备很重要。

目的

作者的目的是调查医学生感知到的压力水平、他们的身心症状、应对策略以及生活满意度。

方法

来自匈牙利塞格德大学的临床前医学生(N = 155)参与了该研究。数据收集以小组形式进行,采用自我填写、匿名且自愿的方式。

结果

医学生的压力负荷水平和生活满意度与之前的国际和国内数据相似。生活满意度水平不存在性别差异,然而,女生感知到的压力水平和身心症状更高。生活满意度主要与感知到的压力水平和应对方法有关。

结论

结果表明,临床前学生感知到的压力水平、身心症状和应对方式之间存在显著的相互关系。在医学教育过程中,也需要提高应对和压力管理等技能。

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