酒精成瘾中早期创伤、解离与述情障碍的关系。
The Relationships between Early Trauma, Dissociation, and Alexithymia in Alcohol Addiction.
机构信息
Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna Kore, Enna, Italy.
PSSRU Unit Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Sciences, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Psychiatry Investig. 2014 Jul;11(3):330-5. doi: 10.4306/pi.2014.11.3.330. Epub 2014 Jul 21.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Addiction is often considered a dissociative behavior that is related to alexithymia and developmental trauma. The study aims were to explore the relationships between early trauma, alexithymia, and dissociation.
METHODS
A total of 117 (males=60; females=57) alcohol-addicted individuals and 117 healthy individuals (males=60; females=57) were administered a series of self-report questionnaires that assess traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and pathological dissociation.
RESULTS
Correlation analyses indicated significant correlations between alexithymia, dissociation, and trauma and a significant difference between the target and control groups, with higher alexithymia and dissociation scores in the target group.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that trauma, alexithymia, and dissociation are predictors of alcohol addiction.
摘要
目的
成瘾通常被认为是一种分离行为，与述情障碍和发育创伤有关。本研究旨在探讨早期创伤、述情障碍和分离之间的关系。
方法
共纳入 117 名（男性=60；女性=57）酒精成瘾者和 117 名健康对照者（男性=60；女性=57），他们均接受了一系列自我报告问卷的评估，包括创伤经历、述情障碍和病理性分离。
结果
相关分析表明，述情障碍、分离和创伤之间存在显著相关性，且目标组和对照组之间存在显著差异，目标组的述情障碍和分离评分较高。
结论
这些发现表明，创伤、述情障碍和分离是酒精成瘾的预测因素。
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