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为电振荡器系统生成一个可调环境。

Generation of a tunable environment for electrical oscillator systems.

作者信息

León-Montiel R de J, Svozilík J, Torres Juan P

机构信息

ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.

ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain and Palacký University, RCPTM, Joint Laboratory of Optics, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Jul;90(1):012108. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012108. Epub 2014 Jul 9.

Abstract

Many physical, chemical, and biological systems can be modeled by means of random-frequency harmonic oscillator systems. Even though the noise-free evolution of harmonic oscillator systems can be easily implemented, the way to experimentally introduce, and control, noise effects due to a surrounding environment remains a subject of lively interest. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a setup that provides a unique tool to generate a fully tunable environment for classical electrical oscillator systems. We illustrate the operation of the setup by implementing the case of a damped random-frequency harmonic oscillator. The high degree of tunability and control of our scheme is demonstrated by gradually modifying the statistics of the oscillator's frequency fluctuations. This tunable system can readily be used to experimentally study interesting noise effects, such as noise-induced transitions in systems driven by multiplicative noise, and noise-induced transport, a phenomenon that takes place in quantum and classical coupled oscillator networks.

摘要

许多物理、化学和生物系统都可以通过随机频率谐振子系统来建模。尽管谐振子系统的无噪声演化很容易实现,但在实验中引入并控制周围环境产生的噪声效应的方法仍然是一个备受关注的课题。在此,我们通过实验展示了一种装置,该装置为经典电振荡器系统提供了一个生成完全可调环境的独特工具。我们通过实现一个阻尼随机频率谐振子的情况来说明该装置的运行。通过逐步改变振荡器频率波动的统计特性,证明了我们方案的高度可调性和可控性。这个可调系统可以很容易地用于实验研究有趣的噪声效应,比如在乘性噪声驱动的系统中的噪声诱导跃迁,以及噪声诱导输运,这是一种发生在量子和经典耦合振荡器网络中的现象。

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