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1
Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in rat brain synaptosomal membranes by GTP and phenylisopropyladenosine is enhanced in hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能减退时,GTP和苯异丙腺苷对大鼠脑突触体膜中腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用增强。
Biochem J. 1989 Nov 1;263(3):829-35. doi: 10.1042/bj2630829.
2
Fat cell adenylate cyclase system. Enhanced inhibition by adenosine and GTP in the hypothyroid rat.脂肪细胞腺苷酸环化酶系统。甲状腺功能减退大鼠中腺苷和GTP对其抑制作用增强。
J Biol Chem. 1985 Feb 25;260(4):2558-64.
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Possible involvement of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins and D2 dopamine receptors in the A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system in rat cerebral cortex.百日咳毒素敏感的G蛋白和D2多巴胺受体可能参与大鼠大脑皮层A1腺苷受体-腺苷酸环化酶系统。
J Neurochem. 1990 Nov;55(5):1631-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb04949.x.
4
Adenosine receptor coupling to adenylate cyclase of rat ventricular myocyte membranes.大鼠心室肌细胞膜上腺苷受体与腺苷酸环化酶的偶联
Am J Physiol. 1989 Oct;257(4 Pt 2):H1088-95. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.4.H1088.
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Effects of hypothyroidism on brown adipose tissue adenylyl cyclase activity.甲状腺功能减退对棕色脂肪组织腺苷酸环化酶活性的影响。
Endocrinology. 1996 Dec;137(12):5519-29. doi: 10.1210/endo.137.12.8940379.
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Role of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate and the Ri-receptor Gi-coupled adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway in the mechanism whereby adrenalectomy increases the adenosine antilipolytic effect in rat fat cells.3',5'-单磷酸腺苷及Ri受体-Gi偶联腺苷酸环化酶抑制途径在肾上腺切除术增强大鼠脂肪细胞中腺苷抗脂解作用机制中的作用。
Endocrinology. 1989 Mar;124(3):1131-9. doi: 10.1210/endo-124-3-1131.
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Coupling of adenosine receptors to adenylate cyclase in postischemic rat brain.
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8
Ethanol alters the adenosine receptor-Ni-mediated adenylate cyclase inhibitory response in rat brain cortex in vitro.乙醇可改变体外培养的大鼠大脑皮层中腺苷受体 - Ni介导的腺苷酸环化酶抑制反应。
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Heterologous desensitization of the inhibitory A1 adenosine receptor-adenylate cyclase system in rat adipocytes. Regulation of both Ns and Ni.大鼠脂肪细胞中抑制性A1腺苷受体-腺苷酸环化酶系统的异源脱敏。Ns和Ni的调节。
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A1-adenosine receptor-mediated inhibition of adipocyte adenylate cyclase and lipolysis in Zucker rats.A1-腺苷受体介导的对Zucker大鼠脂肪细胞腺苷酸环化酶和脂肪分解的抑制作用。
Am J Physiol. 1989 Dec;257(6 Pt 1):E871-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1989.257.6.E871.

引用本文的文献

1
Abundance of the alpha-subunits of Gi1, Gi2 and Go in synaptosomal membranes from several regions of the rat brain is increased in hypothyroidism.甲状腺功能减退时,大鼠脑多个区域突触体膜中Gi1、Gi2和Go的α亚基丰度增加。
Biochem J. 1991 Apr 1;275 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):183-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2750183.

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
Hypothyroidism and depression. Evidence from complete thyroid function evaluation.甲状腺功能减退与抑郁症。来自完整甲状腺功能评估的证据。
JAMA. 1981 May 15;245(19):1919-22. doi: 10.1001/jama.245.19.1919.
3
Direct evidence for the role of the coupling proteins in forskolin activation of adenylate cyclase.关于偶联蛋白在福斯高林激活腺苷酸环化酶过程中作用的直接证据。
J Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1982;8(5):337-46.
4
Changes in the anti-lipolytic action and binding to plasma membranes of N6-L-phenylisopropyladenosine in adipocytes from starved and hypothyroid rats.饥饿和甲状腺功能减退大鼠脂肪细胞中N6-L-苯异丙基腺苷的抗脂解作用及与质膜结合的变化。
Biochem J. 1984 Oct 1;223(1):53-9. doi: 10.1042/bj2230053.
5
Binding of [3H]forskolin to rat brain membranes.[3H]福司可林与大鼠脑膜的结合
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Aug;81(16):5081-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.16.5081.
6
Inhibition of brain adenylate cyclase by A1 adenosine receptors: pharmacological characteristics and locations.A1 型腺苷受体对脑腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用:药理学特性与定位
Brain Res. 1983 May 9;267(1):123-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)91045-4.
7
Adenosine inhibits calcium spikes in hippocampal pyramidal neurons in vitro.腺苷在体外可抑制海马锥体神经元中的钙峰。
Neurosci Lett. 1983 Feb 21;35(2):197-201. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90550-5.
8
Opiate receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase in rat striatal plasma membranes.阿片受体介导的大鼠纹状体质膜中腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用。
J Neurochem. 1982 Apr;38(4):1164-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb05365.x.
9
Receptor-mediated stimulation and inhibition of adenylate cyclases: the fat cell as a model system.受体介导的腺苷酸环化酶刺激与抑制:以脂肪细胞作为模型系统
Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1981;14:163-71.
10
Ligand: a versatile computerized approach for characterization of ligand-binding systems.配体:一种用于表征配体结合系统的通用计算机化方法。
Anal Biochem. 1980 Sep 1;107(1):220-39. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90515-1.

甲状腺功能减退时,GTP和苯异丙腺苷对大鼠脑突触体膜中腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用增强。

Inhibition of adenylate cyclase in rat brain synaptosomal membranes by GTP and phenylisopropyladenosine is enhanced in hypothyroidism.

作者信息

Mazurkiewicz D, Saggerson E D

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University College London, U.K.

出版信息

Biochem J. 1989 Nov 1;263(3):829-35. doi: 10.1042/bj2630829.

DOI:10.1042/bj2630829
PMID:2512914
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1133505/
Abstract
  1. Synaptosomal membranes were isolated from rats made hypothyroid by treatment with propylthiouracil and a low iodine diet. 2. When assayed in the presence of 100 mM-Na+, inhibition of forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase by GTP was enhanced in membranes from hypothyroid animals. 3. Hypothyroidism also enhanced inhibition of adenylate cyclase by phenylisopropyladenosine (with 100 mM-Na+ and 10 microM-GTP present). 4. Hypothyroidism did not increase binding of the A1 adenosine receptor agonist phenylisopropyladenosine to synaptosomal membranes; rather, the maximum binding was slightly decreased without any change in the KD. 5. The effect of GTP in modifying the displacement of the antagonist [3H]diethylphenylxanthine from synaptosomal membranes by unlabelled phenylisopropyladenosine was more pronounced in the hypothyroid state. 6. These findings are consistent with hypothyroidism causing modification of the brain adenylate cyclase system at the level of the coupling protein Gi.
摘要
  1. 从用丙硫氧嘧啶和低碘饮食处理而导致甲状腺功能减退的大鼠中分离出突触体膜。2. 当在100 mM - Na⁺存在的情况下进行测定时,甲状腺功能减退动物的膜中,GTP对福斯高林刺激的腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用增强。3. 甲状腺功能减退还增强了苯异丙腺苷对腺苷酸环化酶的抑制作用(存在100 mM - Na⁺和10 μM - GTP)。4. 甲状腺功能减退并未增加A1腺苷受体激动剂苯异丙腺苷与突触体膜的结合;相反,最大结合略有下降,而解离常数(KD)没有任何变化。5. 在甲状腺功能减退状态下,GTP对未标记的苯异丙腺苷从突触体膜置换拮抗剂[³H]二乙苯基黄嘌呤的影响更为明显。6. 这些发现与甲状腺功能减退在偶联蛋白Gi水平上导致脑腺苷酸环化酶系统改变是一致的。