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巴西一所牙科学院口腔病理学教学中从玻璃切片显微镜向数字切片显微镜的转变

Transition from glass to digital slide microscopy in the teaching of oral pathology in a Brazilian dental school.

作者信息

Fonseca Felipe-Paiva, Santos-Silva Alan-Roger, Lopes Márcio-Ajudarte, Almeida Oslei-Paes de, Vargas Pablo-Agustin

机构信息

Oral Diagnosis Department (Pathology), Piracicaba Dental School - UNICAMP, Av. Limeira, 901 CEP 13.414-903, Piracicaba - São Paulo - Brazil,

出版信息

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Jan 1;20(1):e17-22. doi: 10.4317/medoral.19863.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Several medical and dental schools have described their experience in the transition from conventional to digital microscopy in the teaching of general pathology and histology disciplines; however, this transitional process has scarcely been reported in the teaching of oral pathology. Therefore, the objective of the current study is to report the transition from conventional glass slide to virtual microscopy in oral pathology teaching, a unique experience in Latin America.

STUDY DESIGN

An Aperio ScanScope® scanner was used to digitalize histological slides used in practical lectures of oral pathology. The challenges and benefits observed by the group of Professors from the Piracicaba Dental School (Brazil) are described and a questionnaire to evaluate the students' compliance to this new methodology was applied.

RESULTS

An improvement in the classes was described by the Professors who mainly dealt with questions related to pathological changes instead of technical problems; also, a higher interaction with the students was described. The simplicity of the software used and the high quality of the virtual slides, requiring a smaller time to identify microscopic structures, were considered important for a better teaching process.

CONCLUSIONS

Virtual microscopy used to teach oral pathology represents a useful educational methodology, with an excellent compliance of the dental students.

摘要

目的

几所医学和牙科学院已经描述了它们在普通病理学和组织学学科教学中从传统显微镜过渡到数字显微镜的经验;然而,在口腔病理学教学中,这一过渡过程鲜有报道。因此,本研究的目的是报告在口腔病理学教学中从传统载玻片过渡到虚拟显微镜的情况,这在拉丁美洲是一次独特的经历。

研究设计

使用Aperio ScanScope®扫描仪对口腔病理学实践课程中使用的组织学载玻片进行数字化处理。描述了巴西皮拉西卡巴牙科学院的教授团队所观察到的挑战和益处,并应用了一份问卷来评估学生对这种新方法的接受程度。

结果

教授们表示课程有所改进,他们主要处理与病理变化相关的问题,而非技术问题;还提到与学生的互动增多。所使用软件的简易性以及虚拟载玻片的高质量,识别微观结构所需时间更短,这些因素被认为对更好的教学过程很重要。

结论

用于口腔病理学教学的虚拟显微镜是一种有用的教育方法,牙科学生的接受度很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a86f/4320416/aed70391df44/medoral-20-e17-g001.jpg

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