Tjalvin Gro, Hollund Bjørg Eli, Lygre Stein Håkon Låstad, Moen Bente Elisabeth, Bråtveit Magne
a Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen , Bergen , Norway.
b Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital , Bergen , Norway.
Arch Environ Occup Health. 2015;70(6):332-40. doi: 10.1080/19338244.2014.918929.
The aim of the study was to assess whether exposed workers had more subjective health complaints than controls 1 1/2 years after a chemical explosion involving a mixture of hydrocarbons and sulfurous compounds. A cross-sectional survey based on the Subjective Health Complaints Inventory (SHC) was conducted among 147 exposed workers and 137 controls. A significantly higher total SCH score (linear regression, p=.01) was found for the exposed workers compared with controls when adjusting for gender, age, smoking habits, and educational level. The exposed workers reported significantly more headache, hot flashes, sleep problems, tiredness, dizziness, and sadness/depression. The cause of these complaints is unknown, but health personnel should be aware that health complaints might be related to polluting episodes even when exposure levels are below occupational guideline levels.
该研究的目的是评估在一场涉及碳氢化合物和含硫化合物混合物的化学爆炸发生1年半后,暴露工人的主观健康投诉是否比对照组更多。基于主观健康投诉量表(SHC)对147名暴露工人和137名对照组人员进行了横断面调查。在对性别、年龄、吸烟习惯和教育水平进行调整后,发现暴露工人的总SCH得分显著高于对照组(线性回归,p = 0.01)。暴露工人报告的头痛、潮热、睡眠问题、疲劳、头晕以及悲伤/抑郁症状明显更多。这些投诉的原因尚不清楚,但卫生人员应意识到,即使暴露水平低于职业指导水平,健康投诉也可能与污染事件有关。