Fournier P-E
Rev Med Suisse. 2014 Jul 16;10(437):1457-60.
Concussions are frequent in contact sports. Clinical symptoms, cognitive impairment, neurobehavioral features can be present. Loss of consciousness is rare. If suspicion, the player must be removed from the game. Return to play is gradual; it may be possible only if the sportsman is asymptomatic. Strict application of the rules of the game, fair play can decrease the incidence of concussion. SCAT (pocket, SCAT 3, SCAT Child) should be used as a help to diagnosis and follow up.
脑震荡在接触性运动中很常见。可能会出现临床症状、认知障碍、神经行为特征。意识丧失很少见。如果有怀疑,必须让运动员退出比赛。恢复比赛是渐进的;只有运动员无症状才有可能。严格执行比赛规则、公平竞赛可以降低脑震荡的发生率。SCAT(便携版、SCAT 3、儿童版SCAT)应用于辅助诊断和随访。