Lillis Steven, Roblin Heather
Medical Council of New Zealand, Level 6, 80 The Terrace, Wellington, New Zealand.
N Z Med J. 2014 Aug 1;127(1399):36-42.
To determine the frequency and nature of clinical difficulties faced in the first year of supervised clinical practice by international medical graduates (IMGs) who have successfully passed NZREX Clinical in order to be able to practise in New Zealand.
All doctors who successfully passed NZREX Clinical and who registered with the Medical Council of New Zealand (the Council) from 2005 to 2013 were identified. Supervisor reports for each of the four runs in the first year of practice were obtained and reports where concerns were raised over clinical performance analysed.
Of 353 IMGs successful in NZREX Clinical, 316 (89.6%) completed the subsequent clinical year with no adverse reports. Those requiring more than one attempt to pass NZREX Clinical had an incremental increase in number of unsatisfactory reports, where areas of the IMGs' performance were rated as 'below the expected standard'. Less than 2% of IMGs had more than one unsatisfactory report. The majority of unsatisfactory reports were generated in the first half of the clinical year. Areas of concerns found were Clinical Knowledge and Skills (28%), Clinical Judgment (35%), Patient Communication (28%) and Professional Attitudes and Behaviour (9%).
Most IMGs who were successful in NZREX Clinical performed well in the subsequent year of clinical practice. NZREX Clinical would appear to have acceptable criterion validity.
确定已成功通过新西兰注册医生考试临床部分(NZREX Clinical)从而能够在新西兰执业的国际医学毕业生(IMGs)在临床实践第一年所面临临床困难的频率和性质。
确定所有在2005年至2013年期间成功通过NZREX临床部分并在新西兰医学委员会(委员会)注册的医生。获取了他们执业第一年四个阶段的督导报告,并对其中有关临床能力表现的报告进行了分析。
在353名成功通过NZREX临床部分的IMGs中,316名(89.6%)在随后的临床年度结束时没有负面报告。那些需要不止一次尝试才能通过NZREX临床部分的人,不满意报告数量逐渐增加,在这些报告中,IMGs的表现领域被评为“低于预期标准”。不到2%的IMGs有不止一份不满意报告。大多数不满意报告产生于临床年度的上半年。发现存在问题的领域包括临床知识与技能(28%)、临床判断力(35%)、患者沟通(28%)以及职业态度与行为(9%)。
大多数成功通过NZREX临床部分的IMGs在随后的临床实践年度表现良好。NZREX临床部分似乎具有可接受的效标效度。