1 All authors: Department of Radiology, University of Washington, Box 354755, 4245 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014 Sep;203(3):492-500. doi: 10.2214/AJR.14.12626.
Radiography remains the imaging standard for fracture detection after trauma. However, fractures continue to be the most common type of missed injuries. In this article, we describe common radiographic pitfalls in lower extremity trauma and describe strategies for dealing with them.
Pitfalls include insufficient views, improperly positioned or technically imperfect radiographs, nondisplaced fractures, commonly missed locations, small avulsions portending large injury, sesamoid injuries, satisfaction of search, incomplete or faulty reasoning, and periprosthetic fractures.
放射摄影仍然是创伤后骨折检测的影像学标准。然而,骨折仍然是最常见的漏诊损伤类型。本文介绍了下肢创伤中常见的 X 线摄影陷阱,并描述了应对这些陷阱的策略。
陷阱包括投照不足、位置不当或技术不完善的 X 线片、未移位骨折、常见的漏诊部位、小撕脱预示着大损伤、籽骨损伤、满足搜索、不完整或错误的推理以及假体周围骨折。