Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and Department of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005 (P.R. China).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Oct 6;53(41):10868-74. doi: 10.1002/anie.201404305. Epub 2014 Aug 25.
Due to the relationship between structure and function in chemistry, access to novel chemical structures ultimately drives the discovery of novel chemical function. In this light, the formidable utility of the octahedral geometry of six-coordinate metal complexes is founded in its stereochemical complexity combined with the ability to access chemical space that might be unavailable for purely organic compounds. In this Minireview we wish to draw attention to inert octahedral chiral-at-metal complexes as an emerging class of metal-templated asymmetric "organocatalysts" which exploit the globular, rigid nature and stereochemical options of octahedral compounds and promise to provide new opportunities in the field of catalysis.
由于化学中结构与功能的关系,获得新颖的化学结构最终推动了新颖化学功能的发现。从这个角度来看,六配位金属配合物的八面体几何形状的强大实用性源于其立体化学复杂性,以及能够进入可能对纯有机化合物不可用的化学空间。在这篇综述中,我们希望引起人们对惰性八面体手性金属配合物作为一类新兴的金属模板不对称“有机催化剂”的关注,这些催化剂利用八面体化合物的球形、刚性本质和立体化学选择,并有望在催化领域提供新的机会。