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坏死性凋亡,实验性疾病模型中的体内检测

Necroptosis, in vivo detection in experimental disease models.

作者信息

Jouan-Lanhouet Sandrine, Riquet Franck, Duprez Linde, Vanden Berghe Tom, Takahashi Nozomi, Vandenabeele Peter

机构信息

Inflammation Research Center, Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, VIB, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium; Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.

Department for Biomedical Molecular Biology, Molecular Signaling and Cell Death Unit, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium; Laboratoire de Régulation des Signaux de Division, EA4479, Université Lille1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.

出版信息

Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2014 Nov;35:2-13. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.08.010. Epub 2014 Aug 23.

Abstract

Over the last decade, our picture of cell death signals involved in experimental disease models totally shifted. Indeed, in addition to apoptosis, multiple forms of regulated necrosis have been associated with an increasing number of pathologies such as ischemia-reperfusion injury in brain, heart and kidney, inflammatory diseases, sepsis, retinal disorders, neurodegenerative diseases and infectious disorders. Especially necroptosis is currently attracting the attention of the scientific community. However, the in vivo identification of ongoing necroptosis in experimental disease conditions remains troublesome, mainly due to the lack of specific biomarkers. Initially, Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3 kinase activity were uniquely associated with induction of necroptosis, however recent evidence suggests pleiotropic functions in cell death, inflammation and survival, obscuring a clear picture. In this review, we will present the last methodological advances for in vivo necroptosis identification and discuss past and recent data to provide an update of the so-called "necroptosis-associated pathologies".

摘要

在过去十年中,我们对实验性疾病模型中涉及的细胞死亡信号的认识发生了彻底改变。事实上,除了凋亡之外,多种形式的程序性坏死已与越来越多的病理状况相关联,如脑、心脏和肾脏的缺血再灌注损伤、炎症性疾病、脓毒症、视网膜疾病、神经退行性疾病和感染性疾病。特别是坏死性凋亡目前正吸引着科学界的关注。然而,在实验性疾病条件下对正在发生的坏死性凋亡进行体内鉴定仍然很麻烦,主要是由于缺乏特异性生物标志物。最初,受体相互作用蛋白激酶1(RIPK1)和RIPK3激酶活性与坏死性凋亡诱导唯一相关,但最近的证据表明它们在细胞死亡、炎症和存活中具有多效性功能,使得情况变得不清晰。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍体内坏死性凋亡鉴定的最新方法进展,并讨论过去和最近的数据,以更新所谓的“坏死性凋亡相关病理状况”。

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