MSMR. 2014 Aug;21(8):16-22.
This report contains an update through June 2014 of the results of routine screening for antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among civilian applicants for military service and among members of the active and reserve components of the U.S. Armed Forces. Seroprevalences among civilian applicants in 2013 and the first half of 2014 (0.19 and 0.15 per 1,000 tested, respectively) were markedly lower than in 2012 (0.27 per 1,000 tested). In nearly every component of every service, seroprevalences in 2013 and 2014 were either similar or lower than in prior years; however, in the Army National Guard, seroprevalences increased each year and approximately doubled from 2010 (0.18 per 1,000 tested) to 2013-2014 (0.35-0.41 per 1,000 tested). Among active and reserve component service members, seroprevalences continue to be higher among Army and Navy members and males than their respective counterparts.
本报告包含截至2014年6月对美国武装部队现役和预备役军人以及平民应征入伍者进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体常规筛查的最新结果。2013年和平民应征入伍者2014年上半年的血清阳性率(分别为每1000名受检者中有0.19例和0.15例)显著低于2012年(每1000名受检者中有0.27例)。在各军种的几乎每个组成部分中,2013年和2014年的血清阳性率与往年相似或更低;然而,在陆军国民警卫队中,血清阳性率逐年上升,从2010年(每1000名受检者中有0.18例)到2013 - 2014年(每1000名受检者中有0.35 - 0.41例)几乎翻了一番。在现役和预备役军人中,陆军和海军成员以及男性的血清阳性率继续高于各自的对应人群。