MSMR. 2011 Aug;18(8):15-22.
During routine testing of civilian applicants for U.S. military service, the overall seroprevalence of antibodies to HIV-1 was lower in 2010 than in any year since 1990. Among members of the active components of the U.S. Army and Air Force, HIV-1 seroprevalences were higher in 2008-2010 than in recent prior years. Among members of the active components of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps, the Marine Corps Reserve, and the Army National Guard, HIV-1 seroprevalences have slightly declined or remained relatively stable for at least ten years. In the reserve components of most of the service branches, it is difficult to discern long-term trends because of instability of seroprevalences observed in the relatively small numbers of reserve component members tested each year.
在美国军队文职申请人的常规检测中，2010年HIV-1抗体的总体血清阳性率低于1990年以来的任何一年。在美国陆军和空军现役部队成员中，2008 - 2010年的HIV-1血清阳性率高于此前近年。在美国海军、海军陆战队、海军陆战队后备队和陆军国民警卫队的现役部队成员中，HIV-1血清阳性率至少十年间略有下降或保持相对稳定。在大多数军种的后备部队中，由于每年检测的后备部队成员数量相对较少，血清阳性率不稳定，因此难以看出长期趋势。
