Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
School of Science and Technology, Physics Division, University of Camerino and CNISM, I-62032 Camerino, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Mar 15;110(11):115303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.115303. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
We study a resonant Bose-Fermi mixture at zero temperature by using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. We explore the system from weak to strong boson-fermion interaction, for different concentrations of the bosons relative to the fermion component. We focus on the case where the boson density n(B) is smaller than the fermion density n(F), for which a first-order quantum phase transition is found from a state with condensed bosons immersed in a Fermi sea, to a Fermi-Fermi mixture of composite fermions and unpaired fermions. We obtain the equation of state and the phase diagram, and we find that the region of phase separation shrinks to zero for vanishing n(B).
我们通过固定节点扩散蒙特卡罗方法研究了零温度下的共振玻色-费米混合物。我们从弱到强的玻色-费米相互作用探索了该系统,对于相对于费米分量的不同的玻色子浓度。我们关注的是玻色子密度 n(B)小于费米子密度 n(F)的情况,其中从凝聚的玻色子沉浸在费米海中的状态,到复合费米子和未配对费米子的费米-费米混合物,发生了一级量子相变。我们得到了状态方程和相图,并发现对于零 n(B),分相区域缩小到零。