Robida A
University Paediatric Hospital, Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1989;12(6):307-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02575426.
The diameters of the pulmonary veins at their atrial junction were measured from cineangiocardiographic films in 27 children (mean height 128.5 cm) without heart disease. Right upper pulmonary veins and right lower pulmonary veins were measured in all 27 films. The left upper pulmonary veins could be measured in 23 children (mean height 127.0 cm), and the left lower pulmonary veins only in 15 (mean height 135.0 cm) because their atrial junctions were obscured by other structures. Measurements were obtained in frontal projection of levophase of pulmonary trunk angiograms. Calipers and a micrometer were used and the values were expressed to the nearest 0.5 mm. The measured size of the intracardiac catheter was used for calibration. The diameter (in mm) for right upper pulmonary veins was 0.08 x height (in cm) + 1.4 (r = 0.96); for right lower pulmonary veins, 0.07 x height + 2.1 (r = 0.94); for left upper pulmonary veins, 0.06 x height + 3.1 (r = 0.87); and for left lower pulmonary veins it was the same as for left upper, but with r of 0.94.
在27名无心脏病的儿童（平均身高128.5厘米）中，从心血管造影电影胶片上测量了肺静脉在心房连接处的直径。在所有27份胶片上测量了右上肺静脉和右下肺静脉。23名儿童（平均身高127.0厘米）可测量左上肺静脉，仅15名儿童（平均身高135.0厘米）可测量左下肺静脉，因为其心房连接处被其他结构遮挡。测量是在肺动脉造影左前斜位上进行的。使用卡尺和测微计，测量值精确到最接近的0.5毫米。使用心内导管的测量尺寸进行校准。右上肺静脉的直径（毫米）为0.08×身高（厘米）+1.4（r = 0.96）；右下肺静脉为0.07×身高+2.1（r = 0.94）；左上肺静脉为0.06×身高+3.1（r = 0.87）；左下肺静脉与左上肺静脉相同，但r为0.94。
