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腮腺切除术中应用颞筋膜瓣预防味觉出汗综合征

Prevention of Frey Syndrome With Temporal Fascia Flap in Parotidectomy.

作者信息

Dai Xiao-Ming, Liu Hua, Li Yi-Song, Ji Sheng-Guo, Qin Shao-Hua, Liu Liu

机构信息

From the *Department of Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, and †Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2015 Dec;75(6):610-4. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000225.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate a total parotidectomy performed through a face-lift incision integrated with a temporal fascia flap. We have accomplished a group of 40 cases of total parotidectomy from July 2008 to May 2013. Twenty-two cases accepted a modified performance which combined rhytidectomy incision with temporal fascia flap. The other 18 cases were fulfilled by Blair incision and no reconstruction of parotid bed as control. The patients were followed up every 6 months. In the interviews, the assessment of the operation from patients was recorded. The cosmetic gratification, presence or absence of gustatory flushing or sweating, and functional reversion of facial nerve and great auricular nerve were surveyed by 3 investigators. The criteria that integrated the subjective with objective items were stipulated for evaluation. Gustatory sweating had been identified in 0% and 44% of patients of the testing and control group, respectively. The average scale of the experimental and control group postoperatively was 7.89 and 5.93 individually. The difference of the average scale between testing and control group presented statistical significance. The author's technique is either aesthetically satisfying or efficacious to prevention of gustatory sweating in total parotidectomy.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估通过结合颞筋膜瓣的除皱切口进行的全腮腺切除术。2008年7月至2013年5月,我们完成了一组40例全腮腺切除术。22例接受了改良手术,即除皱切口联合颞筋膜瓣。另外18例采用布莱尔切口,未进行腮腺床重建作为对照。每6个月对患者进行随访。在访谈中,记录患者对手术的评价。由3名研究者对美容满意度、味觉性潮红或出汗的有无以及面神经和耳大神经的功能恢复情况进行调查。规定了综合主观和客观项目的标准进行评估。试验组和对照组患者中分别有0%和44%出现味觉性出汗。试验组和对照组术后平均评分分别为7.89和5.93。试验组和对照组平均评分差异具有统计学意义。作者的技术在全腮腺切除术中在美学上令人满意或对预防味觉性出汗有效。

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