Glenn Nicole M, Raine Kim D, Spence John C
University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Qual Health Res. 2015 Jan;25(1):51-61. doi: 10.1177/1049732314549478. Epub 2014 Sep 2.
Mandatory presurgical, behavior-induced weight loss, although not standard, is a relatively common practice among bariatric surgical clinics. We explore the patient's experience of this practice using phenomenology. We gathered experiential accounts from 7 individuals waiting to have the procedure at a large publically funded clinic in western Canada. In writing this article, we focused on four phenomenological themes: "just nod your head and carry on"-silencing through the ideal; waiting and weighing-promoting weight consciousness to the weight conscious; paying for surgical approval through weight loss; and presurgical weight loss and questioning the need for weight loss surgery altogether. We contrast the experiential findings with the clinical literature to question the impact and possible (unintended or unexpected) effects the practice might have, particularly on patients' lives. We situate this article within a larger discussion about the possible contribution of experiential knowledge to clinical guidelines, practices, and pedagogies.
术前强制进行行为诱导性体重减轻,虽然并非标准做法,但在减肥手术诊所中较为常见。我们运用现象学方法探究患者对此做法的体验。我们从加拿大西部一家大型公立资助诊所中等待进行该手术的7名患者那里收集了经验描述。在撰写本文时,我们聚焦于四个现象学主题:“点头照做就行”——通过理想状态实现沉默;等待与称重——将体重意识提升至有体重意识的状态;通过体重减轻来换取手术批准;以及术前体重减轻与对减肥手术必要性的质疑。我们将经验性研究结果与临床文献进行对比,以质疑这种做法可能产生的影响以及可能(无意或意外)带来的效果,尤其是对患者生活的影响。我们将本文置于关于经验性知识对临床指南、实践和教学法可能做出的贡献的更广泛讨论之中。