Harwood Jake
a University of Arizona.
J Soc Psychol. 2015 Jan-Feb;155(1):57-69. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2014.959886. Epub 2014 Nov 4.
Data from 115,052 active United States military personnel were analyzed to explore links between contact with gay people and attitudes about repealing "Don't Ask, Don't Tell." Results showed that prejudice against homosexuals significantly mediated the association between contact and supporting repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"; quality of contact in the military was a stronger predictor than other measures of contact. Quality and quantity of contact interacted: more contact quantity had opposing statistical effects on policy attitudes for people experiencing high versus low quality contact. Findings are discussed in terms of contact theory, the association between intergroup attitudes and policy preferences, and practical implications for situations in which groups' access to new positions or roles is limited, and hence contact opportunities are rare.
对115,052名现役美国军事人员的数据进行了分析,以探究与同性恋者接触和对废除“不问,不说”政策的态度之间的联系。结果表明,对同性恋者的偏见显著调节了接触与支持废除“不问,不说”政策之间的关联;军队中的接触质量比其他接触指标更能预测这一关联。接触质量和接触数量存在相互作用:对于接触质量高和低的人,接触数量的增加对政策态度有相反的统计影响。研究结果将依据接触理论、群体间态度与政策偏好之间的关联以及对群体获得新职位或角色机会有限因而接触机会稀少的情况的实际影响进行讨论。