Astudillo Manuel R, Ramírez Alonso, Novelo-Gutiérrez Rodolfo, Vázquez Gabriela
Rev Biol Trop. 2014 Apr;62 Suppl 2:111-27.
Leaf litter decomposition is an important stream ecosystem process. To understand factors controlling leaf decomposition in cloud forest in Mexico, we incubated leaf packs in different streams along a land use cover gradient for 35 days during the dry and wet seasons. We assessed relations between leaf decomposition rates (k), stream physicochemistry, and macroinvertebrates colonizing leaf packs. Physicochemical parameters showed a clear seasonal difference at all study streams. Leaves were colonized by collector-gatherer insects, followed by shredders. Assessment of factors related to k indicated that only forest cover was negatively related to leaf decomposition rates. Thus stream physicochemistry and seasonality had no impact on decomposition rates. We concluded that leaf litter decomposition at our study streams is a stable process over the year. However, it is possible that this stability is the result of factors regulating decomposition during the different seasons and streams.
落叶分解是溪流生态系统的一个重要过程。为了解控制墨西哥云雾森林中落叶分解的因素,我们在旱季和雨季沿着土地利用覆盖梯度在不同溪流中放置叶袋进行了35天的培养。我们评估了落叶分解率(k)、溪流水体理化性质以及定殖在叶袋上的大型无脊椎动物之间的关系。所有研究溪流的理化参数都呈现出明显的季节性差异。落叶首先被收集型昆虫定殖,随后是碎食者。对与k相关因素的评估表明,只有森林覆盖率与落叶分解率呈负相关。因此,溪流水体理化性质和季节性对分解率没有影响。我们得出结论,我们研究的溪流中的落叶分解在一年中是一个稳定的过程。然而,这种稳定性可能是不同季节和溪流中调节分解的因素导致的结果。