Wasnik Ashish P, Maturen Katherine E, Kaza Ravi K, Al-Hawary Mahmoud M, Francis Isaac R
Division of Abdominal Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA,
Abdom Imaging. 2015 Mar;40(3):626-42. doi: 10.1007/s00261-014-0232-8.
The largest and most complex serosal membrane in the body, the peritoneum, lines the abdominal cavity, and the abdominopelvic viscera. It is frequently involved in a variety of benign and malignant processes. While secondary involvement of the peritoneum is more common, primary tumors can be a diagnostic challenge. Knowledge of the anatomy is crucial in understanding the various pathologic processes. Cross-sectional imaging plays an important role in diagnosing and evaluating the extent of the disease processes. This article reviews the imaging anatomy of the peritoneum and mesentery and the common pathologies involving it.
腹膜是人体最大且最复杂的浆膜，衬于腹腔及腹盆腔脏器表面。它常参与多种良性和恶性病变过程。虽然腹膜的继发性受累更为常见，但原发性肿瘤的诊断可能具有挑战性。了解解剖结构对于理解各种病理过程至关重要。横断面成像在疾病过程的诊断和评估范围方面发挥着重要作用。本文回顾了腹膜和肠系膜的影像解剖以及与之相关的常见病理情况。
