Department of Food Science and Nutrition, GKVK, UAS, Bengaluru, 560065 India.
AICRP on Sunflower, GKVK, UAS, Bengaluru, 560065 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Sep;51(9):1806-16. doi: 10.1007/s13197-014-1261-6. Epub 2014 Jan 28.
Shelf life of two products namely chikki and oilseed butter were evaluated. Sunflower was substituted for groundnut at three levels (0, 50 and 100 %). Products were stored up to 2 months in ambient conditions (25-30 °C; RH 40-60 %). Chikki was packed in Low density polyethylene (LDPE) and laminated pouches and oil seed butter was stored in glass and plastic jars. Products were evaluated for sensory characteristics, absence of rancidity; per cent free fatty acid and peroxide value. Stored chikki was evaluated for microbial load. Products were acceptable for sensory attributes even at the end of storage period. Product chikki stored in laminated pouches had higher per cent free fatty acid and peroxide value compared to that stored in Low density polyethylene (LDPE) pouches. Oilseed butter stored in glass jar had higher per cent free fatty acid when compared to that stored in plastic jar. Stored chikki had higher microbial load in the Low density polyethylene (LDPE) when compared to that stored in laminated pouches. Products made with groundnut alone (control) were preferred over those made in combination with sunflower and groundnut (1:1) or sunflower alone. However all products were highly acceptable at the end of storage period.
对两种产品,即块状软糖和油籽黄油的保质期进行了评估。在三个水平(0、50 和 100%)下用向日葵代替花生。产品在环境条件下(25-30°C;RH 40-60%)储存长达 2 个月。块状软糖用低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)和层压袋包装,油籽黄油储存在玻璃和塑料罐中。对感官特性、无酸败、游离脂肪酸百分比和过氧化物值进行了评估。储存的块状软糖评估了微生物负荷。即使在储存期结束时,产品仍可接受感官属性。与储存在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)袋中的产品相比,储存在层压袋中的块状软糖的游离脂肪酸百分比和过氧化物值更高。与储存在塑料罐中的油籽黄油相比,储存在玻璃罐中的油籽黄油的游离脂肪酸百分比更高。与储存在层压袋中的产品相比,储存在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)中的储存软糖的微生物负荷更高。与单独使用花生(对照)制成的产品相比,与向日葵和花生(1:1)或单独使用向日葵制成的产品更受欢迎。然而,所有产品在储存期结束时都非常受欢迎。