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黑莓(Rubus spp.)保鲜中的冷藏和可食用涂层。

Refrigeration and edible coatings in blackberry (Rubus spp.) conservation.

机构信息

Laboratory of Food Biochemistry, Chemistry Department, UEM-State University of Maringá, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringá, Paraná Brazil Zip Code 87020-900.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Sep;51(9):2120-6. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0702-3. Epub 2012 May 4.

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the conservation of blackberry, cv. Tupy, stored under refrigeration and coated with different edible coatings. Four treatments were carried out: control T1 (uncoated), T2 (chitosan 1.5 %), T3 (cassava starch 2.5 %) and T4 (kefir grains in water 20 %), stored at temperatures of 0 and 10 °C; 1.0 % (m/v) sorbitol/glycerol was added as plasticizers. Chemical and physical-chemical evaluations (weight loss, firmness, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, SS/TA ratio and anthocyanins) were made, besides rot incidence. The results showed that cooling to 0 °C combined with T2 showed an effect in reducing the physiological loss of weight (4.41 %), in retaining fruit firmness (19.1 N) and presenting lower incidence of rot (6.19 %). Likewise, in physical and chemical parameters: SS did not alter significantly during the whole period of 18 days of storage.

摘要

进行了一项实验,以评估冷藏黑莓( cv. Tupy )的保存情况,并使用不同可食用涂层进行处理。共进行了四项处理:对照 T1(未涂层)、T2(壳聚糖 1.5%)、T3(木薯淀粉 2.5%)和 T4(水 20% 的克菲尔粒),在 0 和 10°C 的温度下储存;添加 1.0%(m/v)山梨糖醇/甘油作为增塑剂。进行了化学和物理化学评估(失重、硬度、pH 值、可滴定酸度、可溶性固形物、SS/TA 比和花青素),以及腐烂发生率。结果表明,冷却至 0°C 并结合 T2 处理可有效降低生理失重(4.41%),保持果实硬度(19.1 N),并降低腐烂发生率(6.19%)。同样,在物理化学参数方面:在 18 天的整个储存期内,SS 没有显著变化。

相似文献

1
Refrigeration and edible coatings in blackberry (Rubus spp.) conservation.黑莓(Rubus spp.)保鲜中的冷藏和可食用涂层。
J Food Sci Technol. 2014 Sep;51(9):2120-6. doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0702-3. Epub 2012 May 4.

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