Bombarová Marta, Špakulová Marta, Koubková Božena
Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01, Košice, Slovakia,
Parasitol Res. 2014 Nov;113(11):4111-6. doi: 10.1007/s00436-014-4082-7. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
New morphological data on chromosome complement of diplozoid parasite Paradiplozoon megan from the chub Squalius cephalus are shown herein. The karyotype of P. megan is characterized by seven pairs (2n = 14) of medium long (up to 11 μm) one-armed chromosomes which are nearly identical in number and morphological classification with chromosomes of other Paradiplozoon species described karyologically to date (Paradiplozoon bliccae, Paradiplozoon nagibinae, Paradiplozoon sapae, Paradiplozoon pavlovskii and Paradiplozoon homoion). A single locus for ribosomal RNA genes, visualized in the secondary constriction site by the fluorescent in situ hybridization method, is situated interstitially on a median part of a long arm of the smallest, 7th chromosome pair in P. megan. Phylogenetic interrelationships within the members of the family Diplozoidae and hypothesis for the ancestral karyotype are discussed here.
本文展示了来自雅罗鱼(Squalius cephalus)的双殖吸虫类寄生虫大型双身虫(Paradiplozoon megan)染色体组的新形态学数据。大型双身虫的核型特征是有七对(2n = 14)中等长度(长达11μm)的单臂染色体,其数量和形态分类与迄今在核型学上已描述的其他双身虫属物种(布氏双身虫(Paradiplozoon bliccae)、纳氏双身虫(Paradiplozoon nagibinae)、萨氏双身虫(Paradiplozoon sapae)、帕氏双身虫(Paradiplozoon pavlovskii)和同形双身虫(Paradiplozoon homoion))的染色体几乎相同。通过荧光原位杂交方法在次缢痕位点可视化的核糖体RNA基因的单个位点,位于大型双身虫最小的第7对染色体长臂中部的间质位置。本文讨论了双殖吸虫科成员之间的系统发育关系以及祖先核型的假说。