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[西班牙事故死亡率:不同统计系列的对比]

[Mortality in accidents in Spain: contrast of various statistical series].

作者信息

Espinos N, Duran E, Villalbi J R

出版信息

Rev Sanid Hig Publica (Madr). 1989 Nov-Dec;63(11-12):79-87.

PMID:2519491
Abstract

The data on deaths due to accidents in Spain during the period 1975-79 is analyzed and compared according to three routine sources of information: death certificates, codified, tabulated and presented by the National Statistics Institute (INE): traffic accident reports from the Directorate General of Traffic (DGT): and work-related accidents according to reports drawn up by the National Institute of Job Health and Safety. The comparison reveals that the data from death certificates are not useful for studying work-related accidents in Spain. As for traffic accidents, the death statistics bulletins offer a more thorough coverage, especially for children and elderly persons; nevertheless, the detailed reporting of the circumstances surrounding the accidents and the earliness with which this data is made available make it advisable to use the data from the General Directorate of Traffic for monitoring the overall tendencies of traffic accidents and for evaluating the effects of the prevention programmes. However, the death statistics bulletins permit the formulation of more thorough estimates of the population base and diverse areas of the country with regard to deaths caused by accidents.

摘要

根据三种常规信息来源,对1975年至1979年期间西班牙因事故导致的死亡数据进行了分析和比较:死亡证明,由国家统计局(INE)编纂、列表并呈现;交通总局(DGT)的交通事故报告;以及根据国家职业健康与安全研究所编制的报告得出的与工作相关的事故。比较结果显示,死亡证明中的数据对于研究西班牙与工作相关的事故并无用处。至于交通事故,死亡统计公报提供了更全面的覆盖范围,尤其是对儿童和老年人而言;然而,事故相关情况的详细报告以及该数据的可得及时性,使得利用交通总局的数据来监测交通事故的总体趋势以及评估预防方案的效果更为可取。不过,死亡统计公报有助于更全面地估算全国人口基数以及不同地区因事故导致的死亡情况。

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