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毛粪石:一种难以下咽且更难消化的诊断。

Trichobezoar: a diagnosis which is hard to swallow and harder to digest.

作者信息

Sanneerappa Phani Bhushan Jeerigehalli, Hayes Hannah Marie, Daly Edwina, na Moodley Visalatchee

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Registrar, Health Service Executive, Portlaoise, Ireland.

Department of Paediatrics, MRHP, Portlaoise, Ireland.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Apr 30;2014:bcr2013201569. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201569.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-201569
PMID:25199173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4025245/
Abstract

An 11-year-old girl with normal development and good academic progress at school presented with an abdominal mass. She lived with her aunt as her mother suffered from severe bipolar disorder and was unable to raise her. There were also multiple bereavements in the family. She had a history of alopecia and admitted to have eaten her hair to relieve stress. Examination was normal apart from a solid mass in the left hypogastrium. CT abdomen revealed a huge intra-abdominal mass covering most of the lumen. Open laparotomy was performed to remove the mass which was confirmed to be a trichobezoar. She made a good postoperative recovery and was discharged after 7 days. She has been referred to psychology services. Bereavement alone without psychiatric, physical disability or autism can be associated with trichobezoar. More studies are needed to study the association of trichotillomania, trichophagia and trichobezoar.

摘要

一名发育正常、学业成绩良好的11岁女孩因腹部肿块前来就诊。她与姨妈一起生活,因为她的母亲患有严重的双相情感障碍,无法抚养她。家里还经历了多次亲人离世。她有脱发史,承认曾吃头发来缓解压力。除左下腹有一个实性肿块外,检查结果均正常。腹部CT显示一个巨大的腹腔内肿块,占据了大部分肠腔。进行了开腹手术以切除肿块,证实为毛粪石。她术后恢复良好,7天后出院。她已被转介至心理服务部门。单纯的丧亲之痛,若没有精神疾病、身体残疾或自闭症,可能与毛粪石有关。需要更多研究来探讨拔毛癖、食毛癖与毛粪石之间的关联。

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本文引用的文献

1
Recurrent trichobezoar due to trichophagia: a case report.由于食毛癖导致的复发性毛粪石:病例报告。
Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 Jul-Aug;35(4):439-41. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.01.013. Epub 2013 Mar 29.
2
Age and gender correlates of pulling in pediatric trichotillomania.小儿拔毛癖与年龄和性别相关因素分析。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;52(3):241-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.019.
3
Treating trichotillomania across the lifespan.全生命周期治疗拔毛癖。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Mar;52(3):223-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.021.
4
Behavior therapy for pediatric trichotillomania: a randomized controlled trial.儿童拔毛癖的行为治疗:一项随机对照试验。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Aug;50(8):763-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2011.05.009. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
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Rapunzel syndrome: a comprehensive review of an unusual case of trichobezoar.长发公主综合征:一例罕见毛粪石病例的全面综述
Clin Med Res. 2009 Sep;7(3):99-102. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2009.822. Epub 2009 Jul 22.
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Hair apparent: Rapunzel syndrome.毛发外露:长发公主综合征。
Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Feb;162(2):242-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.242.
7
Trichobezoar.毛发石(毛粪石)
J R Soc Med. 2001 Feb;94(2):68-70. doi: 10.1177/014107680109400205.