Meister Rafael, Pasquier Mathieu, Clerc David, Carron Pierre-Nicolas
Rev Med Suisse. 2014 Aug 13;10(438):1506-10.
The neurogenic shock is a common complication of spinal cord injury, especially when localized at the cervical level. Characterized by a vasoplegia (hypotension) and bradycardia, the neurogenic shock is secondary to the damage of the sympathetic nervous system. The clinical presentation often includes tetraplegia, with or without respiratory failure. Early treatment aims to minimize the occurrence of secondary spinal cord lesions resulting from systemic ischemic injuries. Medical management consists in a standardized ABCDE approach, in order to stabilize vital functions and immobilize the spine. The hospital care includes performing imaging, further measures of neuro-resuscitation, and coordinated surgical assessment and treatment of any other injury.
神经源性休克是脊髓损伤的常见并发症,尤其是损伤部位在颈部时。神经源性休克以血管麻痹(低血压)和心动过缓为特征,继发于交感神经系统损伤。临床表现通常包括四肢瘫痪,可伴有或不伴有呼吸衰竭。早期治疗旨在尽量减少全身缺血性损伤导致的继发性脊髓损伤的发生。医疗管理采用标准化的ABCDE方法,以稳定生命功能并固定脊柱。医院护理包括进行影像学检查、进一步的神经复苏措施,以及对任何其他损伤进行协调的手术评估和治疗。