Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 EN Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Ernst Strüngmann Institute (ESI) for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society, 60528 Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520-8001, USA.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Oct;18(10):507-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Sep 4.
Numerous studies suggest that gamma-band synchronization is central to visual processing, yet most of them have used artificial stimuli. A new study using electrocorticography (ECoG) in humans reported finding no gamma for many natural images and for visual noise. However, we highlight that sensitive metrics can reveal clear gamma not only for natural images, but for noise stimuli and even during the absence of visual stimuli. This shows the importance of using appropriate metrics for detecting rhythmic synchronization and investigating the function of gamma during natural viewing.
大量研究表明,伽马波段同步对于视觉处理至关重要,但其中大多数研究都使用了人为刺激。一项新的使用人类脑电描记术(ECoG)的研究报告称,对于许多自然图像和视觉噪声,并未发现伽马波段。然而,我们强调,敏感的指标不仅可以揭示自然图像的清晰伽马波段,还可以揭示噪声刺激甚至在没有视觉刺激的情况下的伽马波段。这表明在进行自然观察时,使用适当的指标来检测节律同步并研究伽马波段的功能非常重要。