Marik Paul E
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA 23507, USA.
J Clin Anesth. 2014 Sep;26(6):500-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Sep 6.
Contemporary data suggest that approximately 18% of patients undergoing surgery will develop a major postoperative complication, and 3% to 5% will die prior to hospital discharge. Patients who develop a postoperative complication are at an increased risk of long-term mortality. Multiple studies have shown that perioperative hemodynamic optimization reduces the risk of postoperative complications and death in elective noncardiac surgical patients.
当代数据表明，接受手术的患者中约18%会发生严重术后并发症，3%至5%会在出院前死亡。发生术后并发症的患者长期死亡风险增加。多项研究表明，围手术期血流动力学优化可降低择期非心脏手术患者术后并发症和死亡的风险。
