Szalai Márta, Lévay Bernadett, Szirmai Anna, Papp István, Prémusz Viktória, Bódis József
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György utca 7-9, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary; Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Vörösmarty u. 4, H-7621 Pécs, Hungary.
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Ráth György utca 7-9, H-1122 Budapest, Hungary.
Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2015 Feb;19(1):60-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2014.07.009. Epub 2014 Sep 5.
This prospective, non-randomised follow-up study was designed to compare the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), perceived social support (PSS) and overall life satisfaction (OLS) in female patients receiving standard medical care for malignant diseases with or without additional belly dancing.
The patients were recruited in the Outpatient Department of the National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary during the period of 2008-2009. 55 patients joined the one-year-long rehabilitation program (research group, RG) while 59 age-matched patients who received only standard medical care volunteered for clinical assessment (control group, CG). HRQoL, PSS and OLS were assessed using validated questionnaires: EORTC QLQ-C30, F-SozU-K14, and Campbell's OLS, respectively. The scores obtained in RG and CG were controlled for baseline socio-demographic characteristics and evaluated by ANCOVA analysis.
It was found that patients of the RG scored better at both the baseline and follow-up than the CG, and the differences between the two groups' measured parameters increased further during the course of the study. The respective baseline values in RG and CG were 56.6 ± 10.3 vs 63.5 ± 12 for HRQoL, 65.2 ± 5.5 vs 57.4 ± 8.8 for PSS and 57.4 ± 8.1 vs 48.4 ± 10.7 for OLS. The corresponding follow-up scores were 51.9 ± 4.4 vs 59.9 ± 11.2 (F = 10.637, p = 0.001) for HRQoL, 67.5 ± 2.7 vs 53.9 ± 10.5 (F = 2.646, p = 0.000) for PSS and 59.5 ± 9.6 vs 45.0 ± 11.5 (F = 2.402, p = 0.001) for OLS.
Belly dance intervention can be applied as a complementary rehabilitation method to improve HRQoL, PSS and OLS in female patients treated for malignant diseases.
本前瞻性、非随机随访研究旨在比较接受恶性疾病标准医疗护理的女性患者，在有或没有额外肚皮舞干预情况下的健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）、感知社会支持（PSS）和总体生活满意度（OLS）。
2008年至2009年期间，在匈牙利布达佩斯国家肿瘤研究所门诊部招募患者。55名患者参加了为期一年的康复计划（研究组，RG），而59名年龄匹配且仅接受标准医疗护理的患者自愿接受临床评估（对照组，CG）。分别使用经过验证的问卷评估HRQoL、PSS和OLS：EORTC QLQ-C30、F-SozU-K14和坎贝尔OLS问卷。对研究组和对照组获得的分数进行基线社会人口统计学特征控制，并通过协方差分析进行评估。
发现研究组患者在基线和随访时的得分均高于对照组，且两组测量参数之间的差异在研究过程中进一步增大。研究组和对照组的HRQoL各自基线值分别为56.6±10.3和63.5±12，PSS分别为65.2±5.5和57.4±8.8，OLS分别为57.4±8.1和48.4±10.7。相应的随访分数HRQoL为51.9±4.4和59.9±11.2（F = 10.637，p = 0.001），PSS为67.5±2.7和53.9±10.5（F = 2.646，p = 0.000），OLS为59.5±9.6和45.0±11.5（F = 2.402，p = 0.001）。
肚皮舞干预可作为一种辅助康复方法，用于改善接受恶性疾病治疗的女性患者的HRQoL、PSS和OLS。
