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白藜芦醇可减轻阻塞性黄疸时的小肠和肝脏病变。

Resveratrol attenuates both small bowel and liver changes in obstructive jaundice.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey.

出版信息

Balkan Med J. 2014 Mar;31(1):95-9. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.9191. Epub 2014 Mar 1.

DOI:10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.9191
PMID:25207176
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4115995/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is well known that mucosal changes and alterations in liver function occur in the experimental obstructive jaundice model.

AIMS

We aimed to evaluate the effect of resveratrol on obstructive jaundice-induced changes in the small bowel mucosa and liver using ischaemia-modified albumin as a marker of oxidative damage.

STUDY DESIGN

Animal experimentation.

METHODS

The study used a rodent experimental model of obstructive jaundice, including a sham group (1), a control group (2), and a study group (3). Wistar albino rats were used. Jaundice was produced by ligation of the bile duct in Groups 2 and 3. In Group 3, resveratrol was administered intraperitoneally for 14 days.

RESULTS

In terms of the structure and the size of the mucosal villi, significant thickening and blunting were detected in Group 2 compared with Group 1. These changes were significantly less noticeable in Group 3 compared with Group 2. Levels of ischaemia-modified albumin were significantly higher in Group 2 compared with those in Group 1, and they were significantly decreased in Group 3 compared with Group 2.

CONCLUSION

Resveratrol administration to obstructive jaundiced rats reduced the organic effects of obstructive jaundice on small bowel mucosa and liver oxidative stress. We believe that this reduction might attenuate bacterial translocation and systemic effects of secreted cytokines.

摘要

背景

众所周知,在实验性梗阻性黄疸模型中会发生黏膜变化和肝功能改变。

目的

我们旨在使用缺血修饰白蛋白作为氧化损伤的标志物来评估白藜芦醇对梗阻性黄疸引起的小肠黏膜和肝脏变化的影响。

研究设计

动物实验。

方法

本研究使用了梗阻性黄疸的啮齿动物实验模型,包括假手术组(1)、对照组(2)和研究组(3)。使用 Wistar 白化大鼠。第 2 组和第 3 组通过胆管结扎产生黄疸。第 3 组在腹腔内给予白藜芦醇 14 天。

结果

就黏膜绒毛的结构和大小而言,与第 1 组相比,第 2 组明显变厚和变钝。与第 2 组相比,第 3 组的这些变化明显不那么明显。与第 1 组相比,第 2 组的缺血修饰白蛋白水平明显升高,与第 2 组相比,第 3 组明显降低。

结论

给予梗阻性黄疸大鼠白藜芦醇可减轻梗阻性黄疸对小肠黏膜和肝脏氧化应激的有机影响。我们认为,这种减少可能会减轻细菌易位和分泌细胞因子的全身效应。

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本文引用的文献

1
The predictive value of ischemia-modified albumin in long-term results of ischemia-reperfusion injury in an experimental testicular torsion model.缺血修饰白蛋白对实验性睾丸扭转再灌注损伤长期结果的预测价值。
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Bacterial translocation and changes in the intestinal microbiome in mouse models of liver disease.肝病小鼠模型中的细菌易位和肠道微生物组的变化。
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The value of serum ischemia-modified albumin for assessing liver function in patients with chronic liver disease.血清缺血修饰白蛋白评估慢性肝病患者肝功能的价值。
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Intestinal epithelial cell proliferation, apoptosis and expression of tight junction proteins in patients with obstructive jaundice.梗阻性黄疸患者肠上皮细胞增殖、凋亡及紧密连接蛋白表达。
Eur J Clin Invest. 2011 Feb;41(2):117-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02379.x. Epub 2010 Sep 14.
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Associations among metabolic syndrome, ischemia, inflammatory, oxidatives, and lipids biomarkers.代谢综合征、缺血、炎症、氧化和脂质生物标志物之间的关联。
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Ethyl pyruvate prevents intestinal inflammatory response and oxidative stress in a rat model of extrahepatic cholestasis.丙酮酸乙酯可预防肝外胆汁淤积大鼠模型的肠道炎症反应和氧化应激。
J Surg Res. 2010 May 15;160(2):228-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.03.027. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
8
Resveratrol protects primary rat hepatocytes against oxidative stress damage: activation of the Nrf2 transcription factor and augmented activities of antioxidant enzymes.白藜芦醇保护原代大鼠肝细胞免受氧化应激损伤:激活Nrf2转录因子并增强抗氧化酶活性。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Sep 4;591(1-3):66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.06.067. Epub 2008 Jun 22.
9
Evaluation of ischaemia-modified albumin as a marker of myocardial ischaemia in end-stage renal disease.评估缺血修饰白蛋白作为终末期肾病心肌缺血标志物的作用。
Clin Sci (Lond). 2007 Jul;113(1):25-32. doi: 10.1042/CS20070015.
10
Resveratrol, a red wine constituent polyphenol, protects gastric tissue against the oxidative stress in cholestatic rats.白藜芦醇是红酒中的一种多酚成分,可保护胆汁淤积大鼠的胃组织免受氧化应激的影响。
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