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创伤后应激障碍中惊跳反射的习惯化

Habituation of the startle reflex in posttraumatic stress disorder.

作者信息

Ross R J, Ball W A, Cohen M E, Silver S M, Morrison A R, Dinges D F

机构信息

Research Service Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, PA 19104.

出版信息

J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1989 Summer;1(3):305-7. doi: 10.1176/jnp.1.3.305.

DOI:10.1176/jnp.1.3.305
PMID:2521074
Abstract

The authors investigated habituation of the eye-blink component of the startle reflex to repeated affectively neutral tactile and auditory stimuli in nine subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder and nine controls. Each group showed rapid habituation in both tactile and auditory modalities.

摘要

作者对9名创伤后应激障碍患者和9名对照者进行研究,观察惊吓反射的眨眼成分对重复的情感中性触觉和听觉刺激的习惯化情况。两组在触觉和听觉模式下均表现出快速习惯化。

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Habituation of the startle reflex in posttraumatic stress disorder.创伤后应激障碍中惊跳反射的习惯化
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Physiological evidence of exaggerated startle response in a subgroup of Vietnam veterans with combat-related PTSD.在患有与战斗相关创伤后应激障碍的越南退伍军人亚组中,惊跳反应过度的生理证据。
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引用本文的文献

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Does anxiety sensitivity correlate with startle habituation? An examination in two independent samples.焦虑敏感性与惊吓习惯化相关吗?来自两个独立样本的检验。
Cogn Emot. 2014;28(1):46-58. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2013.799062. Epub 2013 Jun 7.
2
Association between respiratory sinus arrhythmia and reductions in startle responding in three independent samples.呼吸窦性心律失常与三个独立样本中惊跳反应减少的关联。
Biol Psychol. 2013 May;93(2):334-41. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Mar 23.
3
Linking dimensional models of internalizing psychopathology to neurobiological systems: affect-modulated startle as an indicator of fear and distress disorders and affiliated traits.
将内化性精神病理学的维度模型与神经生物学系统联系起来:作为恐惧和痛苦障碍及相关特征的指标的情绪调节性惊跳。
Psychol Bull. 2009 Nov;135(6):909-42. doi: 10.1037/a0017222.
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Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder.童年期性虐待相关创伤后应激障碍女性恐惧习得与消退范式神经关联的正电子发射断层扫描成像
Psychol Med. 2005 Jun;35(6):791-806. doi: 10.1017/s0033291704003290.
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Yohimbine facilitated acoustic startle in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.育亨宾可促进患有创伤后应激障碍的退伍军人的听觉惊吓反应。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1995 Feb;117(4):466-71. doi: 10.1007/BF02246220.