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钝性胸部创伤后的心脏性猝死:心脏震荡。

Sudden cardiac death following blunt chest trauma: commotio cordis.

机构信息

Sportsmed SA, 32 Payneham Road, Stepney, South Australia, 5069.

出版信息

World J Emerg Med. 2011;2(3):234-6. doi: 10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2011.03.015.

DOI:10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2011.03.015
PMID:25215017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4129707/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

There have been numerous reports of sudden cardiac death attributable to the condition of commotio cordis. Primarily, these are reports from the USA. Although three Australian cases have been mentioned in the published literature, the present case appears to be the first described Australian case.

METHODS

A man was brought to the Emergency Department after sudden collapse while playing cricket. His medical history was suggestive of hitting by a cricket ball while batting.

RESULTS

The epidemiology and mechanism of arrhythmia induction in commotio cordis are discussed. The emergency management of commotio cordis is outlined.

CONCLUSIONS

Commotio cordis is rare in sports (and Emergency Medicine). However it has a high mortality rate, and rapid recognition of the condition allows early defibrillation, generally with a good outcome. The improvement of participant care is recommended at community and other sport events.

摘要

背景

有许多报道称,心因性震荡可导致心搏骤停。这些报道主要来自美国。尽管在已发表的文献中提到了三例澳大利亚病例,但本例似乎是首例描述的澳大利亚病例。

方法

一名男子在打板球时突然倒地,被送往急诊科。他的病史提示击球时被板球击中。

结果

讨论了心因性震荡心律失常诱导的流行病学和机制。概述了心因性震荡的紧急处理方法。

结论

心因性震荡在运动(和急诊医学)中较为罕见。但是,它的死亡率很高,迅速识别病情可尽早进行除颤,通常预后良好。建议在社区和其他运动赛事中改善参赛者的护理。

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A patient with commotio cordis successfully resuscitated by bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator.一名因心震荡而倒下的患者,成功地接受了旁观者心肺复苏术和自动体外除颤器的抢救。
Hong Kong Med J. 2010 Oct;16(5):403-5.
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Commotio cordis and the epidemiology of sudden death in competitive lacrosse.心脏震荡与竞技长曲棍球中猝死的流行病学。
Pediatrics. 2009 Sep;124(3):966-71. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-0167. Epub 2009 Aug 10.
3
Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006.年轻竞技运动员的猝死:对1980年至2006年美国1866例死亡病例的分析。
Circulation. 2009 Mar 3;119(8):1085-92. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617. Epub 2009 Feb 16.
4
Cell membrane stretch and chest blow-induced ventricular fibrillation: commotio cordis.细胞膜拉伸与胸部撞击诱发的心室颤动:心脏震荡
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2008 Dec;19(12):1304-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01267.x. Epub 2008 Aug 6.
5
Efficacy of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and out-of-hospital automated external defibrillation as life-saving therapy in commotio cordis.
J Pediatr. 2005 Dec;147(6):863-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.07.041.
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Death in a young athlete due to commotio cordis despite prompt external defibrillation.
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