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失业与自杀之间不断变化的关系。

The changing relationship between unemployment and suicide.

作者信息

DeFina Robert, Hannon Lance

机构信息

Sociology and Criminology Department, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA.

出版信息

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Apr;45(2):217-29. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12116. Epub 2014 Sep 12.

Abstract

The relationship between unemployment and suicide has changed over time and in particular during the Great Recession. Using state-level panel data covering the years 1979-2010, the study indicates that unemployment's impact was insignificant during the first half of the sample period, but was highly significant during the second half. In addition, while the impact has generally become stronger over recent decades, it fell during the Great Recession although remained significant. Evidence suggesting that increased economic insecurity helps explain the growing sensitivity over time is offered. The models fit the data well, explaining up to 90% of the variation in state suicide rates.

摘要

失业与自杀之间的关系随时间推移而发生了变化,尤其是在大衰退期间。该研究利用1979年至2010年的州级面板数据表明,在样本期的前半段,失业的影响不显著,但在后半段则高度显著。此外,尽管近几十年来这种影响总体上变得更强,但在大衰退期间有所下降,不过仍然显著。有证据表明,经济不安全感增加有助于解释随着时间推移敏感性不断增强的现象。这些模型对数据拟合良好,能够解释各州自杀率高达90%的变化。

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