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阻碍的 Gamow-Teller 衰变到奇奇 N=Z(62)Ga:A=62 中不存在质子-中子 T=0 凝聚态。

Hindered Gamow-Teller decay to the odd-odd N=Z (62)Ga: absence of proton-neutron T=0 condensate in A=62.

机构信息

Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland and Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy.

Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy and Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC-University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2014 Aug 29;113(9):092501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.092501. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

Abstract

Search for a new kind of superfluidity built on collective proton-neutron pairs with aligned spin is performed studying the Gamow-Teller decay of the T=1, J(π)=0+ ground state of (62)Ge into excited states of the odd-odd N=Z nucleus (62)Ga. The experiment is performed at GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Shwerionenforshung with the (62)Ge ions selected by the fragment separator and implanted in a stack of Si-strip detectors, surrounded by the RISING Ge array. A half-life of T1/2=82.9(14)  ms is measured for the (62)Ge ground state. Six excited states of (62)Ga, populated below 2.5 MeV through Gamow-Teller transitions, are identified. Individual Gamow-Teller transition strengths agree well with theoretical predictions of the interacting shell model and the quasiparticle random phase approximation. The absence of any sizable low-lying Gamow-Teller strength in the reported beta-decay experiment supports the hypothesis of a negligible role of coherent T=0 proton-neutron correlations in (62)Ga.

摘要

正在通过研究 T=1、J(π)=0+ 基态的 T=1、J(π)=0+ 到奇奇 N=Z 核 (62)Ga 的激发态的 Gamow-Teller 衰变,寻找基于对齐自旋的质子-中子集体对的新型超流性。实验是在 GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Shwerionenforschung 进行的,用碎片分离器选择 (62)Ge 离子,并将其植入一组 Si 条探测器中,探测器被 RISING Ge 阵列包围。测量到 (62)Ge 基态的半衰期 T1/2=82.9(14)  ms。通过 Gamow-Teller 跃迁,在低于 2.5 MeV 的能量下,确定了 (62)Ga 的六个激发态。个别 Gamow-Teller 跃迁强度与相互作用壳模型和准粒子随机相位近似的理论预测非常吻合。在报告的β衰变实验中,没有任何可观的低能 Gamow-Teller 强度支持在 (62)Ga 中,相干 T=0 质子-中子相关性的作用可以忽略不计的假设。

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