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一系列法医毒理学和毒品查获案件,涉及单独的非法芬太尼以及与海洛因、可卡因或海洛因和可卡因混合的情况。

A series of forensic toxicology and drug seizure cases involving illicit fentanyl alone and in combination with heroin, cocaine or heroin and cocaine.

作者信息

Marinetti Laureen J, Ehlers Brooke J

机构信息

Montgomery County Coroner's Office (MCCO)/Miami Valley Regional Crime Laboratory (MVRCL), Dayton, OH, USA

Montgomery County Coroner's Office (MCCO)/Miami Valley Regional Crime Laboratory (MVRCL), Dayton, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Anal Toxicol. 2014 Oct;38(8):592-8. doi: 10.1093/jat/bku086.

Abstract

The Montgomery County Coroner's Office Toxicology Section and the Miami Valley Regional Crime Lab (MVRCL) Drug Chemistry Section have been receiving case work in drug seizures, death cases and human performance cases involving products marketed as heroin or as illicit fentanyl. Upon analysis by the Drug Chemistry Section, these products were found to contain various drug(s) including illicit fentanyl only, illicit fentanyl and heroin, illicit fentanyl and cocaine and illicit fentanyl, heroin and cocaine. Both the Chemistry and Toxicology Sections began seeing these combinations starting in late October 2013. The percentage of the combinations encountered by the MVRCL as well as the physical appearance of the product, and the results of presumptive screening tests will be discussed. The demographics of the users and the results of toxicology and autopsy findings on the decedents will also be discussed. According to regional drug task force undercover agents, there is evidence that some of the products are being sold as illicit fentanyl and not just as a heroin product. Also, there is no evidence to support that the fentanyl source is being diverted from pharmaceutical grade fentanyl. The chemistry section currently has over 109 confirmed cases, and the toxicology section currently has 81 confirmed drug deaths, 8 driving under the influence of drugs and 1 suicidal hanging. Both sections are continuing to see these cases at the present time.

摘要

蒙哥马利县验尸官办公室毒理学部门和迈阿密谷地区犯罪实验室(MVRCL)药物化学部门一直在处理涉及以海洛因或非法芬太尼销售的产品的毒品缉获、死亡案件和人体机能案件。经药物化学部门分析,这些产品被发现含有各种药物,包括仅非法芬太尼、非法芬太尼和海洛因、非法芬太尼和可卡因以及非法芬太尼、海洛因和可卡因。化学和毒理学部门从2013年10月下旬开始都发现了这些组合。将讨论迈阿密谷地区犯罪实验室遇到的这些组合的百分比、产品的外观以及推定筛查测试的结果。还将讨论使用者的人口统计学特征以及死者的毒理学和尸检结果。据地区毒品特遣部队的卧底特工称,有证据表明一些产品被作为非法芬太尼出售,而不仅仅是作为海洛因产品。此外,没有证据支持芬太尼来源是从药用级芬太尼转移而来的。化学部门目前有超过109例确诊病例,毒理学部门目前有81例确诊药物死亡、8例药物影响下驾驶和1例自杀性上吊。目前两个部门仍在持续处理这些案件。

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