O'Flaherty Jacqueline A, Laws Thomas A
University of South Australia, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.
University of South Australia, School of Nursing and Midwifery, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.
Nurse Educ Pract. 2014 Nov;14(6):654-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2014.07.004. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
Face-to-face communication with students remains the gold standard in teaching; the effectiveness of this approach to learning is commonly and regularly assessed by students' evaluation of teaching and peer reviews of teaching. Critics note that increases in on-line education are driven more by economic forces than consistent evidence to show their long-term effectiveness or acceptance by students. Numerous studies report that students in higher education found their external studies comparatively more challenging than face-to-face delivery. Identifying how educators might best provide sufficient and effective personal support for students studying in the external mode continues to challenge educators. Opportunities do exist for blending on-line course work with synchronous interactions between students and their teachers but evaluations of these innovations rarely appear in the literature. In this study, a web-based virtual classroom simulated the synchronous face-to-face discussions that occur between Bachelor of Nursing students and tutors. First year students enrolled externally in a biological science course interacted in a virtual classroom for 13 weeks completing an 'evaluation of experience' survey following their final assessment. A comparison was made between 'on-campus' and 'external to campus' students to determine the relationship between i) overall satisfaction with the course and ii) final grades, as well as their experience of the virtual class.
与学生进行面对面交流仍是教学的黄金标准;这种学习方式的有效性通常通过学生对教学的评价和同行对教学的评审来定期评估。批评者指出,在线教育的增加更多是受经济因素驱动,而非有持续证据表明其长期有效性或被学生接受。大量研究报告称,高等教育中的学生发现校外学习比面对面授课更具挑战性。确定教育工作者如何才能最好地为校外学习的学生提供充分且有效的个人支持,仍然是教育工作者面临的挑战。将在线课程作业与学生和教师之间的同步互动相结合的机会确实存在,但这些创新的评估在文献中很少出现。在本研究中,一个基于网络的虚拟教室模拟了护理专业本科学生与导师之间进行的同步面对面讨论。校外注册生物科学课程的一年级学生在虚拟教室中互动了13周,并在期末考试后完成了一项“体验评估”调查。对“校内”和“校外”学生进行了比较,以确定以下两者之间的关系:i)对课程的总体满意度与ii)期末成绩,以及他们对虚拟课堂的体验。