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医生、外科医生和牙医中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病患病率:一项比较研究。

Prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders among physicians, surgeons and dentists: a comparative study.

作者信息

Rambabu T, Suneetha K

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Department of Periodontics, Vishnu Dental College, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2014 Jul;4(4):578-82. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.139327.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Work related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are one of the common occupational hazards among health care providers.

AIM

The objective of this study was to evaluate MSDs in terms of perception of pain experienced by physicians, surgeons and dental surgeons during professional work.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

The study was conducted with 100 physicians practicing either modern or alternative medicine, 100 surgeons of various specialties and 100 dental surgeons. Self-reporting work related questionnaire on MSDs were distributed, including information on the location of MSD symptoms in the past 12 months and the pain experienced.

RESULTS

Musculoskeletal pain was most prevalent among dentists 61% (61/100), followed by surgeons 37% (37/100) and physicians 20% (20/100). Nearly 15% of physicians (3/20), 40% (15/37) of Surgeons and 60% (35/61) of Dentists had MSD problems in more than one site.

CONCLUSION

Within the limitations of the study, there is a higher prevalence of MSDs experienced by dental surgeons than physicians and surgeons. More research is needed on musculoskeletal problems with dental surgeons and other specialty doctors with an emphasis on a larger sample sizes and correlating other factors such as age and sex of the doctor, duration of practice, working hours per week, physical activity and working environment.

摘要

背景

工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)是医疗保健人员常见的职业危害之一。

目的

本研究的目的是根据医生、外科医生和牙科医生在专业工作中所经历的疼痛感知来评估肌肉骨骼疾病。

对象与方法

该研究对100名从事现代医学或替代医学的医生、100名各专业的外科医生和100名牙科医生进行。发放了关于肌肉骨骼疾病的自我报告工作相关问卷,包括过去12个月中肌肉骨骼疾病症状的位置和所经历的疼痛信息。

结果

肌肉骨骼疼痛在牙医中最为普遍,占61%(61/100),其次是外科医生,占37%(37/100),医生占20%(20/100)。近15%的医生(3/20)、40%的外科医生(15/37)和60%的牙医(35/61)在不止一个部位存在肌肉骨骼疾病问题。

结论

在本研究的局限性范围内,牙科医生所经历的肌肉骨骼疾病患病率高于医生和外科医生。需要对牙科医生和其他专科医生的肌肉骨骼问题进行更多研究,重点是更大的样本量以及关联其他因素,如医生的年龄和性别、执业时间、每周工作小时数、身体活动和工作环境。

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