Bruns G
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1989 Jan;51(1):17-20.
Three psychiatric hospital types regularly involved in psychiatric inpatient care, state mental hospitals, psychiatric departments of general hospitals and psychiatric departments of universities are compared based on statistical data. The main results are: general and university departments are functioning very similarly; they show a low number of beds, a low ratio of beds per 1,000 residents, a short length of stay, a low rate of compulsory hospitalizations and a high level of hospitalizations altogether. For all these data state hospitals exhibit the opposite tendency, though they have reached many improvements from 1972 to 1985.
基于统计数据,对定期参与精神科住院治疗的三类精神病医院进行比较,即州立精神病医院、综合医院精神科和大学精神科。主要结果如下:综合医院精神科和大学精神科的运作非常相似;它们病床数量少,每千名居民的病床比例低,住院时间短,强制住院率低,但总体住院水平高。对于所有这些数据,州立医院呈现相反的趋势,不过从1972年到1985年它们已有许多改善。