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由样本信息的主观期望值引起的量词。

Quantifiers induced by subjective expected value of sample information.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Cybern. 2014 Oct;44(10):1784-94. doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2013.2295316.

DOI:10.1109/TCYB.2013.2295316
PMID:25222722
Abstract

The ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator provides a unified framework for multiattribute decision making (MADM) under uncertainty. In this paper, we attempt to tackle some issues arising from the quantifier guided aggregation using OWA operators. This allows us to consider a more general case involving the generation of quantifier targeted at the specified decision maker (DM) by using sample information. In order to do that, we first develop a repeatable interactive procedure in which with the given sample values, and the expected values the DM involved provides with personal preferences, we build nonlinear optimal models to extract from the DM information about his/her decision attitude in an OWA weighting vector form. After that, with the obtained attitudinal weighting vectors we suggest a suitable quantifier just for this DM by means of the piecewise linear interpolations. This obtained quantifier is totally derived from the behavior of the DM involved and thus inherently characterized by his/her own attitudinal character. Owing to the nature of this type of quantifier, we call it the subjective expected value of sample information-induced quantifier. We show some properties of the developed quantifier. We also prove the consistency of OWA aggregation guided by this type of quantifier. In contrast with parameterized quantifiers, our developed quantifiers are oriented toward the specified DMs with proper consideration of their decision attitudes or behavior characteristics, thus bringing about more intuitively appealing and convincing results in the quantifier guided OWA aggregation.

摘要

有序加权平均(OWA)算子为不确定性下的多属性决策制定(MADM)提供了一个统一的框架。在本文中,我们尝试解决一些由使用 OWA 算子进行量词引导聚合所产生的问题。这使我们能够考虑更一般的情况,涉及使用样本信息生成针对指定决策者(DM)的量词。为此,我们首先开发了一个可重复的交互过程,在该过程中,给定样本值和 DM 提供的个人偏好的期望值,我们构建非线性最优模型,以 OWA 加权向量的形式从 DM 中提取有关其决策态度的信息。之后,我们使用获得的态度加权向量通过分段线性插值为该 DM 建议合适的量词。这个获得的量词完全是从 DM 的行为中推导出来的,因此本质上具有他/她自己的态度特征。由于这种类型的量词的性质,我们称之为样本信息诱导的主观期望的量化器。我们展示了所开发的量化器的一些属性。我们还证明了这种类型的量化器引导的 OWA 聚合的一致性。与参数化的量化器不同,我们开发的量化器针对特定的 DM,适当考虑了他们的决策态度或行为特征,从而在量化器引导的 OWA 聚合中产生更直观、更有说服力的结果。

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