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SirT1抑制剂西利西他在健康志愿者中的安全性、药代动力学、药物基因组学及QT浓度-效应模型研究

Safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacogenomics and QT concentration-effect modelling of the SirT1 inhibitor selisistat in healthy volunteers.

作者信息

Westerberg Goran, Chiesa Joseph A, Andersen Claus A, Diamanti Daniela, Magnoni Letizia, Pollio Giuseppe, Darpo Borje, Zhou Meijian

机构信息

Siena Biotech SpA, 35, Strada del Petriccio e Belriguardo, 53100, Siena, Italy; La Crocina Pharmaceutical Consultants D.I., Podere La Crocina, 53020, San Giovanni d'Asso, Italy.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015 Mar;79(3):477-91. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12513.

Abstract

AIM

Selisistat (SEN0014196), a first-in-class SirT1 inhibitor, is being developed as a disease-modifying therapy for Huntington's disease. This first-in-human study investigated the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenomics of single and multiple doses of selisistat in healthy male and female subjects.

METHOD

In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, seven cohorts of eight subjects received a single dose of selisistat at dose levels of 5, 25, 75, 150, 300 and 600 mg and four cohorts of eight subjects were administered 100, 200 and 300 mg once daily for 7 days. Blood sampling and safety assessments were conducted throughout the study.

RESULTS

Selisistat was rapidly absorbed and systemic exposure increased in proportion to dose in the 5-300 mg range. Steady-state plasma concentrations were achieved within 4 days of repeated dosing. The incidence of drug related adverse events showed no correlation with dose level or number of doses received and was comparable with the placebo group. No serious adverse events were reported and no subjects were withdrawn due to adverse events. There were no trends in clinical laboratory parameters or vital signs. No trends in heart rate or ECG parameters, including the QTc interval and T-wave morphology, were observed. There were no findings in physical or neurological examinations or postural control. Transcriptional alteration was observed in peripheral blood.

CONCLUSION

Selisistat was safe and well tolerated by healthy male and female subjects after single doses up to 600 mg and multiple doses up to 300 mg day(-1).

摘要

目的

西利西他(SEN0014196)是一种一流的SirT1抑制剂,正被开发用于治疗亨廷顿舞蹈病的疾病修饰疗法。这项首次人体研究调查了单剂量和多剂量西利西他在健康男性和女性受试者中的安全性、药代动力学和药物基因组学。

方法

在这项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照研究中,七个队列的八名受试者接受了剂量分别为5、25、75、150、300和600毫克的单剂量西利西他,四个队列的八名受试者每天一次接受100、200和300毫克的剂量,持续7天。在整个研究过程中进行了血液采样和安全性评估。

结果

西利西他吸收迅速,在5 - 300毫克范围内全身暴露量与剂量成比例增加。重复给药4天内达到稳态血浆浓度。药物相关不良事件的发生率与剂量水平或接受的剂量数无关,与安慰剂组相当。未报告严重不良事件,也没有受试者因不良事件退出。临床实验室参数或生命体征没有变化趋势。未观察到心率或心电图参数(包括QTc间期和T波形态)的变化趋势。体格检查、神经系统检查或姿势控制均未发现异常。在外周血中观察到转录改变。

结论

健康男性和女性受试者单次服用高达600毫克、多次服用高达300毫克/天(-1)的西利西他后,该药安全且耐受性良好。

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