酸敏感离子通道蛋白2(ASIC2)存在于背根神经节的人体机械感觉神经元以及无毛皮肤的机械感受器中。

ASIC2 is present in human mechanosensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia and in mechanoreceptors of the glabrous skin.

作者信息

Cabo R, Alonso P, Viña E, Vázquez G, Gago A, Feito J, Pérez-Moltó F J, García-Suárez O, Vega J A

机构信息

Departamento de Morfología y Biología Celular, Grupo SINPOS, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006, Oviedo, Spain.

出版信息

Histochem Cell Biol. 2015 Mar;143(3):267-76. doi: 10.1007/s00418-014-1278-y. Epub 2014 Sep 17.

Abstract

Mechanosensory neurons lead to the central nervous system touch, vibration and pressure sensation. They project to the periphery and form different kinds of mechanoreceptors. The manner in which they sense mechanical signals is still not fully understood, but electrophysiological experiments have suggested that this may occur through the activation of ion channels that gate in response to mechanical stimuli. The acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), especially ASIC2, may function as mechanosensors or are required for mechanosensation, and they are expressed in both mechanosensory neurons and mechanoreceptors. Here, we have used double immunohistochemistry for ASIC2 together with neuronal and glial markers associated with laser confocal microscopy and image analysis, to investigate the distribution of ASIC2 in human lumbar dorsal root ganglia, as well as in mechanoreceptors of the hand and foot glabrous skin. In lumbar dorsal root ganglia, ASIC2 immunoreactive neurons were almost all intermediate or large sized (mean diameter ≥20-70 µm), and no ASIC2 was detected in the satellite glial. ASIC2-positive axons were observed in Merkel cell-neurite complexes, Meissner and Pacinian corpuscles, all of them regarded as low-threshold mechanoreceptors. Moreover, a variable percent of Meissner (8 %) and Pacinian corpuscles (27 %) also displayed ASIC2 immunoreactivity in the Schwann-related cells. These results demonstrate the distribution of ASIC2 in the human cutaneous mechanosensory system and suggest the involvement of ASIC2 in mechanosensation.

摘要

机械感觉神经元将触觉、振动觉和压力觉传导至中枢神经系统。它们投射到外周并形成不同类型的机械感受器。它们感知机械信号的方式仍未完全明了,但电生理实验表明,这可能是通过激活对机械刺激做出反应而开启的离子通道来实现的。酸敏感离子通道(ASICs),尤其是ASIC2,可能作为机械感受器发挥作用或参与机械感觉,并且它们在机械感觉神经元和机械感受器中均有表达。在此,我们利用针对ASIC2的双重免疫组织化学技术,结合与激光共聚焦显微镜和图像分析相关的神经元及神经胶质标记物,来研究ASIC2在人腰背部背根神经节以及手足无毛皮肤的机械感受器中的分布情况。在腰背部背根神经节中,ASIC2免疫反应阳性神经元几乎均为中等大小或大尺寸(平均直径≥20 - 70 µm),并且在卫星神经胶质细胞中未检测到ASIC2。在默克尔细胞 - 神经突复合体、迈斯纳小体和环层小体中观察到了ASIC2阳性轴突,所有这些均被视为低阈值机械感受器。此外,可变比例的迈斯纳小体(8%)和环层小体(27%)在雪旺氏相关细胞中也显示出ASIC2免疫反应性。这些结果证明了ASIC2在人类皮肤机械感觉系统中的分布,并提示ASIC2参与了机械感觉。

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