Pedersen Magnus, Andersen Rikke, Nørgaard Peter, Jacobsen Søren, Thielsen Peter, Thor Straten Per, Svane Inge Marie
Department of Haematology and Oncology, Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2014 Dec;63(12):1341-6. doi: 10.1007/s00262-014-1607-y. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
Two patients were treated with immunotherapy for metastatic malignant melanoma (MM) despite suffering from systemic autoimmune disease, i.e., ulcerative colitis (UC) and Behcets disease (BD), respectively. Both patients benefitted from the treatment. The patient with UC achieved partial remission of all measurable parameters after treatment with Ipilimumab, while the patient with BD achieved a complete remission of MM after treatment with Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and Interferon-α (IFN-α). Moreover, no aggravation of symptoms related to the autoimmune diseases was seen during treatment, in contrast, clinical indications of improvement were observed. These two cases illustrate that the presence of autoimmune disease does not necessarily predict increased autoimmune toxicity in connection with immunotherapy. They also raise the question of whether autoimmune disease should continue to be an absolute exclusion criterion for treatment of MM with immunotherapy. Consequently, given the poor prognosis of refractory MM, immunotherapies need to be taken into consideration even in cases of autoimmune comorbidity due to the potential long-term benefit that these therapies offer to MM patients.
两名转移性恶性黑色素瘤(MM)患者分别患有系统性自身免疫性疾病,即溃疡性结肠炎(UC)和白塞病(BD),但仍接受了免疫治疗。两名患者均从治疗中获益。患有UC的患者在接受伊匹单抗治疗后,所有可测量参数均实现部分缓解,而患有BD的患者在接受白细胞介素-2(IL-2)和干扰素-α(IFN-α)治疗后,MM实现完全缓解。此外,治疗期间未观察到与自身免疫性疾病相关的症状加重,相反,观察到症状改善的临床迹象。这两个病例表明,自身免疫性疾病的存在不一定预示着免疫治疗会增加自身免疫毒性。它们还提出了一个问题,即自身免疫性疾病是否应继续作为免疫治疗MM的绝对排除标准。因此,鉴于难治性MM的预后较差,即使在存在自身免疫合并症的情况下,也需要考虑免疫治疗,因为这些疗法可能会给MM患者带来长期益处。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2014-12
Melanoma Res. 2016-4
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2013-8
Front Oncol. 2020-11-19
Front Med (Lausanne). 2020-5-7
Melanoma Manag. 2019-11-8
Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019-12-1
Nat Commun. 2018-9-25
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2018-2-27
Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2014-2
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2013-8-6
Clin Dermatol. 2013
BMJ. 2013-2-5
Drugs. 2012-12-3