Motoyama Keiichi, Mitsuyasu Ryosuke, Akao Chiho, Tanaka Takahiro, Ohyama Ayumu, Sato Nana, Higashi Taishi, Arima Hidetoshi
Department of Physical Pharmaceutics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 862-0973, Japan.
AAPS J. 2014 Nov;16(6):1298-308. doi: 10.1208/s12248-014-9665-9. Epub 2014 Sep 19.
To design and evaluate the potential use of thioalkylated mannose-modified dendrimer (generation 3; G3) conjugates with α-cyclodextrin (Man-S-α-CDE (G3)) as novel antigen-presenting cell (APC)-selective siRNA carriers, we investigated the RNAi effects of siRNA complexes with Man-S-α-CDEs (G3). Man-S-α-CDE (G3, average degree of substitution of mannose (DSM) 4)/siRNA complex had the potent RNAi effects in both NR8383 cells, a rat alveolar macrophage cell line, and JAWSII cells, a mouse dendritic cell line, through adequate physicochemical properties, mannose receptor (MR)-mediated cellular uptake, and efficient phagosomal escape of the siRNA complex. In addition, cytotoxic activities of the siRNA complexes with α-CDE (G3, DS2) and Man-S-α-CDE (G3, DSM4) were almost negligible up to a charge ratio of 100 (carrier/siRNA). Taken together, these results suggest that Man-S-α-CDE (G3, DSM4) has the potential for a novel APC-selective siRNA carrier.
为了设计并评估硫代烷基化甘露糖修饰的树枝状聚合物(第3代;G3)与α-环糊精的缀合物(Man-S-α-CDE (G3))作为新型抗原呈递细胞(APC)选择性siRNA载体的潜在用途,我们研究了siRNA与Man-S-α-CDEs (G3)形成的复合物的RNA干扰效应。Man-S-α-CDE (G3,甘露糖平均取代度(DSM)为4)/siRNA复合物在大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞系NR8383细胞和小鼠树突状细胞系JAWSII细胞中均具有强大的RNA干扰效应,这得益于其适当的物理化学性质、甘露糖受体(MR)介导的细胞摄取以及siRNA复合物从吞噬体的有效逃逸。此外,在电荷比高达100(载体/siRNA)时,α-CDE (G3, DS2)和Man-S-α-CDE (G3, DSM4)与siRNA形成的复合物的细胞毒性活性几乎可以忽略不计。综上所述,这些结果表明Man-S-α-CDE (G3, DSM4)有潜力成为一种新型的APC选择性siRNA载体。
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