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自恋型员工如何应对辱骂式监督:自恋在降低认知和增加偏差行为方面的两种作用。

How narcissistic employees respond to abusive supervision: two roles of narcissism in decreasing perception and increasing deviance.

作者信息

Wang Rong, Jiang Jiang

机构信息

1 School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2014 Oct;115(2):372-80. doi: 10.2466/01.21.PR0.115c22z2. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

Abstract

Abusive supervision, a type of interpersonal mistreatment from direct supervisors toward subordinates, has received growing attention in leadership research. However, the role of narcissism related to abusive supervision is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations of narcissism with subordinates' perceptions of abusive supervision and deviance toward the supervisor. Ratings on the aforementioned variables were collected from 403 full-time employees at two different times with one week in between (95 men, 308 women; M age = 26.0 yr.; M tenure = 5.1 yr.). The results of regression analyses showed that narcissism was significantly and negatively related to abusive supervision. Moreover, narcissism moderated the positive relationship between abusive supervision and deviance toward the supervisor.

摘要

辱骂式监督,即直属上级对下属的一种人际虐待行为,在领导力研究中受到越来越多的关注。然而,与辱骂式监督相关的自恋的作用仍不明确。本研究的目的是调查自恋与下属对辱骂式监督的认知以及对上级的偏差行为之间的关联。上述变量的评分是在两个不同时间收集的,间隔为一周,共有403名全职员工参与(95名男性,308名女性;平均年龄 = 26.0岁;平均任期 = 5.1年)。回归分析结果表明,自恋与辱骂式监督显著负相关。此外,自恋调节了辱骂式监督与对上级的偏差行为之间的正向关系。

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