Bo Xin, Wang Gang, Wen Rou, Zhao Chun-Li, Wu Tie, Li Shi-Bei
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2014 Jul;35(7):2742-7.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced by coke oven are with strong toxicity and carcinogenicity. Taken typical coke oven of iron and steel enterprises as the case study, the dispersion and migration of 13 kinds of PAHs emitted from coke oven were analyzed using AERMOD dispersion model, the carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks at the receptors within the modeling domain were evaluated using BREEZE Risk Analyst and the Human Health Risk Assessment Protocol for Hazardous Waste Combustion (HHRAP) was followed, the health risks caused by PAHs emission from coke oven were quantitatively evaluated. The results indicated that attention should be paid to the non-carcinogenic risk of naphthalene emission (the maximum value was 0.97). The carcinogenic risks of each single pollutant were all below 1.0E-06, while the maximum value of total carcinogenic risk was 2.65E-06, which may have some influence on the health of local residents.
焦炉产生的多环芳烃(PAHs)具有很强的毒性和致癌性。以钢铁企业典型焦炉为例,利用AERMOD扩散模型分析了焦炉排放的13种PAHs的扩散与迁移,采用BREEZE风险分析软件并遵循《危险废物燃烧的人类健康风险评估协议》(HHRAP)评估了建模区域内受体处的致癌和非致癌风险,对焦炉PAHs排放所致健康风险进行了定量评估。结果表明,应关注萘排放的非致癌风险(最大值为0.97)。各单一污染物的致癌风险均低于1.0E - 06,而总致癌风险最大值为2.65E - 06,可能对当地居民健康有一定影响。