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他人眼中的我们:博士生如何评价导师。

As others see us: what PhD students say about supervisors.

作者信息

Yarwood-Ross Lee, Haigh Carol

机构信息

Department of nursing, Manchester Metropolitan University.

出版信息

Nurse Res. 2014 Sep;22(1):38-43. doi: 10.7748/nr.22.1.38.e1274.

Abstract

AIM

To explore the attitudes that doctoral students share with each other in an online postgraduate discussion forum.

BACKGROUND

The supervisory role is pivotal to the successful completion of a PhD. Student satisfaction surveys are implemented by some universities, but there is currently no research that has investigated PhD students' experiences of supervision in the less formal environment of an online postgraduate discussion forum.

DATA SOURCES

Data were collected between September and December 2012 from the Postgraduate Forum, which receives posts from the global student community. The keywords used in the search were 'supervisor(s)' and 'supervision'. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.

REVIEW METHODS

All relevant titles and posts from between January 2002 and the end of December 2012 were searched.

DISCUSSION

The authors discovered five major themes: communication difficulties, control and engagement, academic bullying, lack of trust, and desertion. The relationship between students and supervisors is vital to successful PhD completion, and this study has provided some of the experiences students share with each other in an online postgraduate discussion forum.

CONCLUSIONS

The online discussion forum provided an insight into students' perspectives of supervision but as it is asynchronous, there is limited analysis. Further research incorporating synchronous data collection methods would be helpful to examine students' experiences in greater detail.

IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH/PRACTICE: This study shows how an online postgraduate forum can be used as a source of data to gain an insight into PhD students' perspectives of supervision.

摘要

目的

探讨博士生在在线研究生讨论论坛中相互分享的态度。

背景

导师的角色对于博士学位的成功完成至关重要。一些大学开展了学生满意度调查,但目前尚无研究调查在在线研究生讨论论坛这种不太正式的环境中博士生的导师指导经历。

数据来源

2012年9月至12月期间从研究生论坛收集数据,该论坛接收来自全球学生群体的帖子。搜索使用的关键词是“导师”和“指导”。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。

综述方法

搜索了2002年1月至2012年12月底之间所有相关的标题和帖子。

讨论

作者发现了五个主要主题:沟通困难、控制与参与、学术霸凌、缺乏信任和被遗弃。学生与导师之间的关系对于博士学位的成功完成至关重要,本研究提供了学生在在线研究生讨论论坛中相互分享的一些经历。

结论

在线讨论论坛提供了对学生指导观点的洞察,但由于它是异步的,分析有限。纳入同步数据收集方法的进一步研究将有助于更详细地考察学生的经历。

对研究/实践的启示:本研究展示了在线研究生论坛如何可被用作数据来源,以深入了解博士生对指导的观点。

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