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全膝关节置换术中的髌腱重建:一种新技术。

Patellar Tendon Reconstruction in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A New Technique.

作者信息

Rajgopal Ashok, Vasdev Attique, Dahiya Vivek

机构信息

Knee Unit, Medanta Bone and Joint Institute, Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.

出版信息

J Knee Surg. 2015 Dec;28(6):483-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1390332. Epub 2014 Sep 24.

Abstract

Patellar tendon disruption is one of the most dreaded complications following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) impacting both implant function and implant longevity. To overcome the concerns regarding allografts and improve outcomes with augmentation techniques, we describe a technique, which we have successfully used over the past 4 years with good results. Seven patients underwent reconstruction for patellar tendon disruption using our technique from a cohort of eight patients. Extensor lag improved from a mean of 40 degrees to less than 5 degrees postoperatively. Range of motion improved from a mean of 105 degrees to 115 degrees of flexion. There was improvement in Knee Society Functional Score from a preoperative mean of 30 to 75 points. The Knee Society Pain Score, however, did not show much improvement. We believe our technique to be a solution to the difficult problem of patellar tendon ruptures after TKA and we continue to perform this procedure.

摘要

髌腱断裂是全膝关节置换术(TKA)后最可怕的并发症之一,会影响植入物功能和植入物使用寿命。为了克服对同种异体移植物的担忧并通过增强技术改善治疗效果,我们描述了一种在过去4年中成功使用且效果良好的技术。在一组8例患者中,7例患者采用我们的技术进行了髌腱断裂重建。术后伸膝滞后从平均40度改善至小于5度。活动范围从平均105度改善至115度屈曲。膝关节协会功能评分从术前平均30分提高到75分。然而,膝关节协会疼痛评分没有太大改善。我们认为我们的技术是解决TKA后髌腱断裂这一难题的方法,并且我们将继续开展此手术。

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