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欧洲关于天然游泳池的规定:对公共卫生问题的考量

Regulations concerning natural swimming ponds in Europe: considerations on public health issues.

作者信息

Giampaoli Saverio, Garrec Nathalie, Donzé Gérard, Valeriani Federica, Erdinger Lothar, Romano Spica Vincenzo

机构信息

Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Public Health Unit, University of Rome 'Foro Italico', P.zza L. De Bosis 6, Roma, Italy E-mail:

Département Climatologie - Aérodynamique - Pollution - Epuration, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, 11 rue Henri Picherit, Nantes cedex 3, France.

出版信息

J Water Health. 2014 Sep;12(3):564-72. doi: 10.2166/wh.2014.211.

Abstract

Natural swimming ponds (NSPs) are a new type of recreational water facility characterized by the substitution of traditional disinfection with biodepuration. While this feature meets esthetic desires of users, specific concerns on public health issues have been raised by the scientific community and local authorities. The absence of a European directive applicable to these environments leaves each country without specific and harmonized indications. The present work describes the local/national policy situation, describing adopted parameters and monitoring activities. All documents underline the need for appropriate microbiological analysis and correct water management.

摘要

天然游泳池塘(NSPs)是一种新型的娱乐用水设施,其特点是用生物净化取代传统消毒。虽然这一特点满足了用户的审美需求,但科学界和地方当局对公共卫生问题提出了具体担忧。由于缺乏适用于这些环境的欧洲指令,每个国家都没有具体且统一的指导方针。本研究描述了地方/国家政策情况,介绍了采用的参数和监测活动。所有文件都强调了进行适当微生物分析和正确水管理的必要性。

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